Nigeria has a population density of 690 people per square mile compared to 303 people in Poland. Nigeria has 42,734 sq ft of land per person vs 92,061 sq ft in Poland. Nigeria and Poland rank 41st and 80th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nigeria has 2.86% of the world's population and 0.61% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.45% of the population and 0.21% of the land area for Poland, making the population density in Nigeria 127.7% higher than in Poland.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Nigeria
|
Poland
|
|
| 2026 | 690 | 303 |
| 2025 | 676 | 306 |
| 2024 | 662 | 309 |
| 2023 | 648 | 310 |
| 2022 | 635 | 312 |
| 2021 | 621 | 313 |
| 2020 | 609 | 317 |
| 2019 | 596 | 321 |
| 2018 | 583 | 321 |
| 2017 | 569 | 321 |
| 2016 | 556 | 321 |
| 2015 | 542 | 321 |
| 2014 | 529 | 322 |
| 2013 | 515 | 322 |
| 2012 | 501 | 322 |
| 2011 | 487 | 322 |
| 2010 | 474 | 322 |
| 2009 | 461 | 323 |
| 2008 | 448 | 322 |
| 2007 | 436 | 322 |
| 2006 | 424 | 322 |
| 2005 | 412 | 323 |
| 2004 | 401 | 323 |
| 2003 | 390 | 323 |
| 2002 | 380 | 323 |
| 2001 | 369 | 323 |
| 2000 | 359 | 324 |
| 1999 | 350 | 327 |
| 1998 | 341 | 327 |
| 1997 | 332 | 327 |
| 1996 | 323 | 327 |
| 1995 | 315 | 326 |
| 1994 | 307 | 326 |
| 1993 | 298.9 | 325 |
| 1992 | 291.1 | 324 |
| 1991 | 283.6 | 323 |
| 1990 | 276.2 | 322 |
| 1989 | 268.8 | 321 |
| 1988 | 261.7 | 320 |
| 1987 | 254.8 | 319 |
| 1986 | 248.1 | 317 |
| 1985 | 241.4 | 315 |
| 1984 | 234.7 | 312 |
| 1983 | 228.7 | 309 |
| 1982 | 222.9 | 306 |
| 1981 | 216.3 | 304 |
| 1980 | 209.8 | 301 |
| 1979 | 203.3 | 298.1 |
| 1978 | 197.1 | 295.7 |
| 1977 | 191.2 | 293.3 |
| 1976 | 185.6 | 290.5 |
| 1975 | 180.3 | 287.6 |
| 1974 | 175.4 | 284.8 |
| 1973 | 170.9 | 282.1 |
| 1972 | 166.6 | 279.5 |
| 1971 | 162.7 | 277.2 |
| 1970 | 158.9 | 276.2 |
| 1969 | 155.4 | 275.2 |
| 1968 | 151.9 | 273.1 |
| 1967 | 148.7 | 270.5 |
| 1966 | 145.6 | 267.9 |
| 1965 | 142.4 | 265.9 |
| 1964 | 139.4 | 263.3 |
| 1963 | 136.4 | 259.7 |
| 1962 | 133.6 | 256.3 |
| 1961 | 130.8 | 253.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/poland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Nigeria increased by 62.7%, compared to a 6.1% decline in Poland.
In 2006, Nigeria ranked 53rd by population density and is 41st now. Poland was 64th in 2006 and ranks 80th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Nigeria
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 690 ppl/mi² | 303 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 41/197 | 80/197 |
| Population |
243824469
|
35806942
|
| Land area | 351,650 sq mi | 118,252 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 42,133 sq ft | 90,173 sq ft |
| Rural population | 37% | 40% |
| Urban population | 63% | 60% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 13.8% | 5.2% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nigeria
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | 63% | 60% |
| 2023 | 62.2% | 59.9% |
| 2022 | 61.4% | 59.8% |
| 2021 | 60.6% | 59.8% |
| 2020 | 59.8% | 59.9% |
| 2019 | 59% | 60% |
| 2018 | 58.2% | 60.1% |
| 2017 | 57.3% | 60.1% |
| 2016 | 56.5% | 60.2% |
| 2015 | 55.7% | 60.3% |
| 2014 | 54.9% | 60.4% |
| 2013 | 54.1% | 60.5% |
| 2012 | 53.3% | 60.6% |
| 2011 | 52.5% | 60.7% |
| 2010 | 51.7% | 60.8% |
| 2009 | 50.9% | 61% |
| 2008 | 50.1% | 61.1% |
| 2007 | 49.2% | 61.3% |
| 2006 | 48.4% | 61.4% |
| 2005 | 47.6% | 61.5% |
| 2004 | 46.7% | 61.7% |
| 2003 | 45.8% | 61.7% |
| 2002 | 45% | 61.8% |
| 2001 | 44.1% | 61.8% |
| 2000 | 43.3% | 61.7% |
| 1999 | 42.4% | 61.7% |
| 1998 | 41.6% | 61.7% |
| 1997 | 40.8% | 61.7% |
| 1996 | 40% | 61.6% |
| 1995 | 39.1% | 61.6% |
| 1994 | 38.3% | 61.5% |
| 1993 | 37.5% | 61.5% |
| 1992 | 36.7% | 61.4% |
| 1991 | 36% | 61.4% |
| 1990 | 35.2% | 61.3% |
| 1989 | 34.4% | 61.2% |
| 1988 | 33.6% | 61.1% |
| 1987 | 32.8% | 61% |
| 1986 | 32.1% | 60.7% |
| 1985 | 31.3% | 60.4% |
| 1984 | 30.5% | 60.1% |
| 1983 | 29.7% | 59.6% |
| 1982 | 28.9% | 59.2% |
| 1981 | 28.2% | 58.7% |
| 1980 | 27.4% | 58.2% |
| 1979 | 26.7% | 57.7% |
| 1978 | 25.9% | 57.2% |
| 1977 | 25.2% | 56.7% |
| 1976 | 24.4% | 56% |
| 1975 | 23.7% | 55.3% |
| 1974 | 23% | 54.6% |
| 1973 | 22.3% | 53.9% |
| 1972 | 21.6% | 53.2% |
| 1971 | 20.9% | 52.6% |
| 1970 | 20.2% | 52.1% |
| 1969 | 19.6% | 51.6% |
| 1968 | 18.9% | 51.2% |
| 1967 | 18.3% | 50.9% |
| 1966 | 17.7% | 50.6% |
| 1965 | 17.1% | 50.2% |
| 1964 | 16.5% | 49.9% |
| 1963 | 15.9% | 49.5% |
| 1962 | 15.4% | 49.1% |
| 1961 | 14.8% | 48.6% |
| 1960 | 14.2% | 48.1% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/poland | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 46.7% to 63% in Nigeria and from 61.7% to 60% in Poland.
Densely populated cities
|
Nigeria
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lagos | 15.1M |
| Kano | 4.35M |
| Port Harcourt | 3.32M |
| Ibadan | 2.55M |
| Benin | 1.78M |
| Abuja | 1.69M |
| Onitsha | 1.48M |
| Maiduguri | 1.2M |
| Aba | 1.16M |
| Enugu | 1.03M |
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Warsaw | 1.86M |
| Krakow | 804K |
| Wroclaw | 674K |
| Lodz | 649K |
| Poznan | 547K |
| Gdansk | 488K |
| Szczecin | 388K |
| Lublin | 335K |
| Bydgoszcz | 325K |
| Bialystok | 290K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/poland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2006–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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