Nigeria has a population density of 690 people per square mile compared to 161.6 people in Panama. Nigeria has 42,734 sq ft of land per person vs 176,819 sq ft in Panama. Nigeria and Panama rank 41st and 128th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nigeria has 2.86% of the world's population and 0.61% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.06% of the population and 0.05% of the land area for Panama, making the population density in Nigeria 327% higher than in Panama.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Nigeria
|
Panama
|
|
| 2026 | 690 | 161.6 |
| 2025 | 676 | 159.6 |
| 2024 | 662 | 157.7 |
| 2023 | 648 | 155.7 |
| 2022 | 635 | 153.7 |
| 2021 | 621 | 151.7 |
| 2020 | 609 | 149.9 |
| 2019 | 596 | 147.9 |
| 2018 | 583 | 145.5 |
| 2017 | 569 | 143.2 |
| 2016 | 556 | 140.8 |
| 2015 | 542 | 138.4 |
| 2014 | 529 | 136 |
| 2013 | 515 | 133.3 |
| 2012 | 501 | 131 |
| 2011 | 487 | 128.7 |
| 2010 | 474 | 126.4 |
| 2009 | 461 | 124.2 |
| 2008 | 448 | 122 |
| 2007 | 436 | 119.8 |
| 2006 | 424 | 117.6 |
| 2005 | 412 | 115.4 |
| 2004 | 401 | 113.3 |
| 2003 | 390 | 111.1 |
| 2002 | 380 | 109 |
| 2001 | 369 | 106.9 |
| 2000 | 359 | 104.9 |
| 1999 | 350 | 102.8 |
| 1998 | 341 | 100.8 |
| 1997 | 332 | 98.8 |
| 1996 | 323 | 96.9 |
| 1995 | 315 | 94.9 |
| 1994 | 307 | 93 |
| 1993 | 298.9 | 91.1 |
| 1992 | 291.1 | 89.2 |
| 1991 | 283.6 | 87.4 |
| 1990 | 276.2 | 85.6 |
| 1989 | 268.8 | 83.7 |
| 1988 | 261.7 | 82 |
| 1987 | 254.8 | 80.2 |
| 1986 | 248.1 | 78.4 |
| 1985 | 241.4 | 76.7 |
| 1984 | 234.7 | 74.9 |
| 1983 | 228.7 | 73.2 |
| 1982 | 222.9 | 71.5 |
| 1981 | 216.3 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 209.8 | 68.2 |
| 1979 | 203.3 | 66.6 |
| 1978 | 197.1 | 65 |
| 1977 | 191.2 | 63.5 |
| 1976 | 185.6 | 61.9 |
| 1975 | 180.3 | 60.4 |
| 1974 | 175.4 | 58.8 |
| 1973 | 170.9 | 57.3 |
| 1972 | 166.6 | 55.7 |
| 1971 | 162.7 | 54.2 |
| 1970 | 158.9 | 52.7 |
| 1969 | 155.4 | 51.2 |
| 1968 | 151.9 | 49.8 |
| 1967 | 148.7 | 48.4 |
| 1966 | 145.6 | 47 |
| 1965 | 142.4 | 45.6 |
| 1964 | 139.4 | 44.2 |
| 1963 | 136.4 | 42.9 |
| 1962 | 133.6 | 41.6 |
| 1961 | 130.8 | 40.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/panama | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Nigeria increased by 62.7%, compared to a 37.4% growth in Panama.
In 2006, Nigeria ranked 53rd by population density and is 41st now. Panama was 129th in 2006 and ranks 128th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Nigeria
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 690 ppl/mi² | 161.6 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 41/197 | 128/197 |
| Population |
243824469
|
4642198
|
| Land area | 351,650 sq mi | 28,641 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 42,133 sq ft | 176,825 sq ft |
| Rural population | 37% | 34% |
| Urban population | 63% | 66% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 13.8% | 0% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nigeria
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 63% | 66% |
| 2023 | 62.2% | 65.9% |
| 2022 | 61.4% | 65.8% |
| 2021 | 60.6% | 65.8% |
| 2020 | 59.8% | 65.8% |
| 2019 | 59% | 65.8% |
| 2018 | 58.2% | 65.7% |
| 2017 | 57.3% | 65.7% |
| 2016 | 56.5% | 65.6% |
| 2015 | 55.7% | 65.5% |
| 2014 | 54.9% | 65.5% |
| 2013 | 54.1% | 65.4% |
| 2012 | 53.3% | 65.3% |
| 2011 | 52.5% | 65.2% |
| 2010 | 51.7% | 65.1% |
| 2009 | 50.9% | 65% |
| 2008 | 50.1% | 64.8% |
| 2007 | 49.2% | 64.6% |
| 2006 | 48.4% | 64.4% |
| 2005 | 47.6% | 64.1% |
| 2004 | 46.7% | 63.8% |
| 2003 | 45.8% | 63.4% |
| 2002 | 45% | 63% |
| 2001 | 44.1% | 62.6% |
| 2000 | 43.3% | 62.2% |
| 1999 | 42.4% | 61.7% |
| 1998 | 41.6% | 61% |
| 1997 | 40.8% | 60.2% |
| 1996 | 40% | 59.2% |
| 1995 | 39.1% | 58.2% |
| 1994 | 38.3% | 57.2% |
| 1993 | 37.5% | 56.3% |
| 1992 | 36.7% | 55.3% |
| 1991 | 36% | 54.5% |
| 1990 | 35.2% | 53.9% |
| 1989 | 34.4% | 53.3% |
| 1988 | 33.6% | 52.8% |
| 1987 | 32.8% | 52.4% |
| 1986 | 32.1% | 51.9% |
| 1985 | 31.3% | 51.5% |
| 1984 | 30.5% | 51.1% |
| 1983 | 29.7% | 50.7% |
| 1982 | 28.9% | 50.4% |
| 1981 | 28.2% | 50.1% |
| 1980 | 27.4% | 49.8% |
| 1979 | 26.7% | 49.5% |
| 1978 | 25.9% | 49.3% |
| 1977 | 25.2% | 49.1% |
| 1976 | 24.4% | 48.9% |
| 1975 | 23.7% | 48.7% |
| 1974 | 23% | 48.6% |
| 1973 | 22.3% | 48.4% |
| 1972 | 21.6% | 48.2% |
| 1971 | 20.9% | 47.9% |
| 1970 | 20.2% | 47.6% |
| 1969 | 19.6% | 47.2% |
| 1968 | 18.9% | 46.7% |
| 1967 | 18.3% | 46% |
| 1966 | 17.7% | 45.3% |
| 1965 | 17.1% | 44.5% |
| 1964 | 16.5% | 43.8% |
| 1963 | 15.9% | 43% |
| 1962 | 15.4% | 42.3% |
| 1961 | 14.8% | 41.7% |
| 1960 | 14.2% | 41.3% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/panama | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 46.7% to 63% in Nigeria and from 63.8% to 66% in Panama.
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Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/nigeria/panama | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2006–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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