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Kenya's area vs Sao Tome and Principe's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Kenya is 581 times bigger by total area compared to Sao Tome and Principe: 224,445 sq mi vs 386 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Kenya is 224,278 sq mi vs 371 sq mi for Sao Tome and Principe — a 605 times difference in territory size.

  • Kenya ranks 48/197 by total surface area vs 172/197 for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Kenya occupies 0.39% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.0006% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • 49.5% of Kenya's area is agricultural land vs 44.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Kenya has 0.6% of the world's agricultural land area — Sao Tome has 0.0009%.
  • 6.22% of Kenya is covered by forests, compared to 52.1% in Sao Tome.
  • 0.09% of the world's forests are in Kenya, and 0.001% are in Sao Tome and Principe.

True size map comparison: Kenya vs Sao Tome and Principe

See how Kenya and Sao Tome and Principe compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Kenya Sao Tome
Total area 224,445
sq mi
386
sq mi
Size difference ratio 581 1
Total area rank 48/197 172/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.11% 0.0002%
Land area 224,278
sq mi
371
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 605 1
Land area rank 45/197 172/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.39% 0.0006%
Population 56,432,944 235,536
Population density 261.5 ppl/mi² 661 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Kenya Sao Tome
Forest area 13,942
sq mi
193.2
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 6.22% 52.1%
Forest area rank 81/196 162/196
World's forests share 0.09% 0.001%
Agricultural land area 111,076
sq mi
166
sq mi
Agricultural land share 49.5% 44.8%
Agricultural land area rank 39/194 170/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.6% 0.0009%
Arable land 25,607
sq mi
15.4
sq mi
Arable land share 11.4% 4.17%
Arable land area rank 39/191 177/191
Permanent cropland 3,230
sq mi
146.7
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.44% 39.6%
Permanent cropland area rank 44/192 132/192
Water area 167.1
sq mi
15.8
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.07% 4.1%
Water area rank 121/197 142/197
Roads length 110,480
mi
808
mi
Land borders length 2,148
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 333
mi
129.9
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.6% 0%

Kenya vs Sao Tome and Principe size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/kenya/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Kenya and Sao Tome and Principe but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.