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Population density: Rwanda vs Uganda compared

Updated on by Georank team

Rwanda has a population density of 1,563 people per square mile compared to 682 people in Uganda. Rwanda has 19,886 sq ft of land per person vs 51,875 sq ft in Uganda. Rwanda and Uganda rank 13th and 42nd by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Rwanda has 0.18% of the world's population and 0.02% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.62% of the population and 0.13% of the land area for Uganda, making the population density in Rwanda 129.2% higher than in Uganda.

Population density by year

Rwanda
Uganda

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Rwanda Uganda
2026 1,563 682
2025 1,529 664
2024 1,497 646
2023 1,465 628
2022 1,433 611
2021 1,402 593
2020 1,372 574
2019 1,341 555
2018 1,311 537
2017 1,281 519
2016 1,251 501
2015 1,222 485
2014 1,193 470
2013 1,165 456
2012 1,137 444
2011 1,110 431
2010 1,083 418
2009 1,056 408
2008 1,029 396
2007 1,003 384
2006 976 373
2005 951 362
2004 926 352
2003 901 342
2002 882 331
2001 870 321
2000 862 311
1999 855 301
1998 848 291.9
1997 814 283.3
1996 704 275.2
1995 596 267.9
1994 713 260.7
1993 838 252.1
1992 807 243.5
1991 790 235.3
1990 774 227.7
1989 754 220.5
1988 732 213.5
1987 709 206.8
1986 686 200.5
1985 663 194.7
1984 641 189.3
1983 620 184.3
1982 600 179.8
1981 580 175.7
1980 562 172.1
1979 545 168.5
1978 529 164.5
1977 513 160.2
1976 498 156
1975 484 152
1974 470 148.1
1973 456 144.5
1972 443 141.1
1971 430 137.6
1970 418 133.8
1969 405 129.8
1968 393 125.8
1967 381 122
1966 370 118.3
1965 359 114.7
1964 350 111.3
1963 342 108
1962 334 104.9
1961 326 101.9

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/uganda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Rwanda increased by 60.1%, compared to a 82.7% growth in Uganda.

In 2006, Rwanda ranked 18th by population density and is 13th now. Uganda was 55th in 2006 and ranks 42nd out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Rwanda
Uganda
1x
Year Urban population
Rwanda Uganda
2024 29.9% 31.3%
2023 28.9% 30.6%
2022 27.8% 29.9%
2021 26.1% 29.2%
2020 24.5% 28.5%
2019 23% 27.8%
2018 21.5% 27.1%
2017 20.2% 26.4%
2016 19.1% 25.7%
2015 18.2% 25%
2014 17.5% 24.2%
2013 17.1% 22.7%
2012 16.9% 21.4%
2011 16.9% 20.1%
2010 16.9% 18.8%
2009 16.9% 17.6%
2008 16.9% 16.5%
2007 16.9% 15.5%
2006 16.9% 14.6%
2005 16.9% 13.8%
2004 16.9% 13.1%
2003 16.9% 12.6%
2002 16.9% 12.2%
2001 16.5% 11.9%
2000 15.8% 11.6%
1999 14.7% 11.4%
1998 13.3% 11.2%
1997 11.8% 11%
1996 10.3% 10.9%
1995 8.82% 10.7%
1994 7.48% 10.6%
1993 6.4% 10.4%
1992 5.66% 10.2%
1991 5.36% 10%
1990 5.27% 9.76%
1989 5.2% 9.47%
1988 5.14% 9.15%
1987 5.09% 8.8%
1986 5.05% 8.44%
1985 5.01% 8.09%
1984 4.98% 7.74%
1983 4.95% 7.43%
1982 4.91% 7.15%
1981 4.87% 6.92%
1980 4.82% 6.76%
1979 4.75% 6.65%
1978 4.67% 6.57%
1977 4.55% 6.51%
1976 4.39% 6.46%
1975 4.19% 6.42%
1974 3.97% 6.38%
1973 3.75% 6.34%
1972 3.55% 6.29%
1971 3.37% 6.24%
1970 3.24% 6.17%
1969 3.14% 6.09%
1968 3.06% 5.97%
1967 3% 5.81%
1966 2.94% 5.63%
1965 2.88% 5.42%
1964 2.83% 5.2%
1963 2.78% 4.97%
1962 2.72% 4.75%
1961 2.67% 4.55%
1960 2.6% 4.36%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/uganda | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 16.9% to 29.9% in Rwanda and from 13.1% to 31.3% in Uganda.

Densely populated cities

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Uganda
City Population
Kampala 1.68M
Mbale 586K
Arua 385K
Kira Town 317K
Jinja 279K
Gulu 177K
Kasese 101K
Entebbe 70K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/rwanda/uganda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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