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Population density: Malawi vs Rwanda compared

Updated on by Georank team

Malawi has a population density of 626 people per square mile compared to 1,563 people in Rwanda. Malawi has 58,893 sq ft of land per person vs 19,886 sq ft in Rwanda. Malawi and Rwanda rank 48th and 13th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Malawi has 0.27% of the world's population and 0.06% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.18% of the population and 0.02% of the land area for Rwanda, making the population density in Malawi 59.9% lower than in Rwanda.

Population density by year

Malawi
Rwanda

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Malawi Rwanda
2026 626 1,563
2025 610 1,529
2024 595 1,497
2023 580 1,465
2022 565 1,433
2021 551 1,402
2020 537 1,372
2019 523 1,341
2018 509 1,311
2017 496 1,281
2016 482 1,251
2015 469 1,222
2014 457 1,193
2013 444 1,165
2012 432 1,137
2011 419 1,110
2010 407 1,083
2009 395 1,056
2008 384 1,029
2007 373 1,003
2006 363 976
2005 353 951
2004 343 926
2003 335 901
2002 326 882
2001 318 870
2000 311 862
1999 303 855
1998 296.5 848
1997 290.2 814
1996 284.4 704
1995 278.8 596
1994 279.2 713
1993 282.5 838
1992 278.4 807
1991 270.4 790
1990 262.2 774
1989 252.1 754
1988 240.5 732
1987 227.8 709
1986 217.2 686
1985 209.3 663
1984 201.4 641
1983 193.7 620
1982 186.2 600
1981 179 580
1980 172.1 562
1979 165.6 545
1978 159.6 529
1977 154.3 513
1976 149.5 498
1975 145.3 484
1974 141.2 470
1973 137.5 456
1972 133.9 443
1971 130.5 430
1970 127.3 418
1969 124.2 405
1968 121.2 393
1967 118.2 381
1966 115.3 370
1965 112.5 359
1964 109.8 350
1963 107.2 342
1962 104.6 334
1961 102.1 326

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/malawi/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Malawi increased by 72.7%, compared to a 60.1% growth in Rwanda.

In 2006, Malawi ranked 56th by population density and is 48th now. Rwanda was 18th in 2006 and ranks 13th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Malawi
Rwanda
1x
Year Urban population
Malawi Rwanda
2024 17.3% 29.9%
2023 17% 28.9%
2022 16.7% 27.8%
2021 16.5% 26.1%
2020 16.3% 24.5%
2019 16.1% 23%
2018 16% 21.5%
2017 16% 20.2%
2016 15.9% 19.1%
2015 15.8% 18.2%
2014 15.8% 17.5%
2013 15.7% 17.1%
2012 15.6% 16.9%
2011 15.6% 16.9%
2010 15.5% 16.9%
2009 15.4% 16.9%
2008 15.3% 16.9%
2007 15.2% 16.9%
2006 15.2% 16.9%
2005 15.1% 16.9%
2004 15% 16.9%
2003 15% 16.9%
2002 14.9% 16.9%
2001 14.8% 16.5%
2000 14.7% 15.8%
1999 14.6% 14.7%
1998 14.4% 13.3%
1997 14.2% 11.8%
1996 14% 10.3%
1995 13.6% 8.82%
1994 13.3% 7.48%
1993 12.9% 6.4%
1992 12.4% 5.66%
1991 12% 5.36%
1990 11.6% 5.27%
1989 11.2% 5.2%
1988 10.9% 5.14%
1987 10.6% 5.09%
1986 10.4% 5.05%
1985 10.1% 5.01%
1984 9.93% 4.98%
1983 9.73% 4.95%
1982 9.54% 4.91%
1981 9.34% 4.87%
1980 9.13% 4.82%
1979 8.92% 4.75%
1978 8.68% 4.67%
1977 8.42% 4.55%
1976 8.11% 4.39%
1975 7.76% 4.19%
1974 7.36% 3.97%
1973 6.95% 3.75%
1972 6.53% 3.55%
1971 6.12% 3.37%
1970 5.73% 3.24%
1969 5.38% 3.14%
1968 5.08% 3.06%
1967 4.84% 3%
1966 4.69% 2.94%
1965 4.57% 2.88%
1964 4.45% 2.83%
1963 4.34% 2.78%
1962 4.24% 2.72%
1961 4.14% 2.67%
1960 4.04% 2.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/malawi/rwanda | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 15% to 17.3% in Malawi and from 16.9% to 29.9% in Rwanda.

Densely populated cities

Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/malawi/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2007–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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