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Population density: Afghanistan vs Rwanda compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population density of 179 people per square mile compared to 1,563 people in Rwanda. Afghanistan has 164,618 sq ft of land per person vs 19,886 sq ft in Rwanda. Afghanistan and Rwanda rank 123rd and 13th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Afghanistan has 0.52% of the world's population and 0.44% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.18% of the population and 0.02% of the land area for Rwanda, making the population density in Afghanistan 88.5% lower than in Rwanda.

Population density by year

Afghanistan
Rwanda

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Afghanistan Rwanda
2026 179 1,563
2025 174.2 1,529
2024 169.4 1,497
2023 164.6 1,465
2022 161.1 1,433
2021 158.8 1,402
2020 155.1 1,372
2019 150.3 1,341
2018 145.9 1,311
2017 141.7 1,281
2016 137.8 1,251
2015 134.3 1,222
2014 130.2 1,193
2013 125.6 1,165
2012 121.4 1,137
2011 116.5 1,110
2010 112.3 1,083
2009 109.1 1,056
2008 105.2 1,029
2007 102.9 1,003
2006 101 976
2005 96.9 951
2004 93.6 926
2003 90.3 901
2002 84.9 882
2001 80.5 870
2000 79.9 862
1999 79 855
1998 76.1 848
1997 73.3 814
1996 70.5 704
1995 67.8 596
1994 64.5 713
1993 59.3 838
1992 52.7 807
1991 48.6 790
1990 47.8 774
1989 47.2 754
1988 45.8 732
1987 45.2 709
1986 45.3 686
1985 45.4 663
1984 44.4 641
1983 43.4 620
1982 43.6 600
1981 47.4 580
1980 52.3 562
1979 54.2 545
1978 54.1 529
1977 53 513
1976 51.9 498
1975 50.7 484
1974 49.5 470
1973 48.3 456
1972 47.1 443
1971 45.9 430
1970 44.8 418
1969 43.7 405
1968 42.7 393
1967 41.7 381
1966 40.8 370
1965 39.9 359
1964 39 350
1963 38.1 342
1962 37.3 334
1961 36.6 326

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/afghanistan/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Afghanistan increased by 77.3%, compared to a 60.1% growth in Rwanda.

In 2006, Afghanistan ranked 135th by population density and is 123rd now. Rwanda was 18th in 2006 and ranks 13th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Afghanistan
Rwanda
1x
Year Urban population
Afghanistan Rwanda
2024 25.7% 29.9%
2023 25.5% 28.9%
2022 25.4% 27.8%
2021 25.3% 26.1%
2020 25.3% 24.5%
2019 25.1% 23%
2018 25% 21.5%
2017 24.8% 20.2%
2016 24.7% 19.1%
2015 24.5% 18.2%
2014 24.2% 17.5%
2013 23.8% 17.1%
2012 23.3% 16.9%
2011 22.8% 16.9%
2010 22.3% 16.9%
2009 21.7% 16.9%
2008 21.1% 16.9%
2007 20.6% 16.9%
2006 20.1% 16.9%
2005 19.7% 16.9%
2004 19.4% 16.9%
2003 19.2% 16.9%
2002 18.9% 16.9%
2001 18.7% 16.5%
2000 18.6% 15.8%
1999 18.4% 14.7%
1998 18.2% 13.3%
1997 18.1% 11.8%
1996 18% 10.3%
1995 17.8% 8.82%
1994 17.7% 7.48%
1993 17.6% 6.4%
1992 17.5% 5.66%
1991 17.4% 5.36%
1990 17.3% 5.27%
1989 17.1% 5.2%
1988 17% 5.14%
1987 16.9% 5.09%
1986 16.8% 5.05%
1985 16.6% 5.01%
1984 16.5% 4.98%
1983 16.3% 4.95%
1982 16.1% 4.91%
1981 15.9% 4.87%
1980 15.7% 4.82%
1979 15.4% 4.75%
1978 15.1% 4.67%
1977 14.7% 4.55%
1976 14.3% 4.39%
1975 13.8% 4.19%
1974 13.2% 3.97%
1973 12.7% 3.75%
1972 12.2% 3.55%
1971 11.7% 3.37%
1970 11.2% 3.24%
1969 10.8% 3.14%
1968 10.5% 3.06%
1967 10.2% 3%
1966 9.84% 2.94%
1965 9.53% 2.88%
1964 9.23% 2.83%
1963 8.94% 2.78%
1962 8.66% 2.72%
1961 8.39% 2.67%
1960 8.12% 2.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/afghanistan/rwanda | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 19.4% to 25.7% in Afghanistan and from 16.9% to 29.9% in Rwanda.

Densely populated cities

Afghanistan
City Population
Kabul 5.33M
Kandahar 614K
Herat 556K
Mazar-i-Sharif 469K
Kunduz 357K
Jalalabad 263K
Lashkargah 202K
Sheberghan 176K
Khost 160K
Ghazni 143K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/afghanistan/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2006–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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