Germany has a population density of 612 people per square mile compared to 696 people in Luxembourg. Germany has 46,087 sq ft of land per person vs 41,121 sq ft in Luxembourg. Germany and Luxembourg rank 50th and 39th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Germany has 1.03% of the world's population and 0.23% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.008% of the population and 0.002% of the land area for Luxembourg, making the population density in Germany 12.1% lower than in Luxembourg.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Germany
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2026 | 612 | 696 |
| 2025 | 617 | 689 |
| 2024 | 619 | 681 |
| 2023 | 617 | 670 |
| 2022 | 617 | 657 |
| 2021 | 617 | 644 |
| 2020 | 616 | 634 |
| 2019 | 616 | 624 |
| 2018 | 615 | 612 |
| 2017 | 613 | 600 |
| 2016 | 610 | 586 |
| 2015 | 606 | 573 |
| 2014 | 601 | 560 |
| 2013 | 599 | 547 |
| 2012 | 598 | 534 |
| 2011 | 596 | 521 |
| 2010 | 608 | 510 |
| 2009 | 608 | 501 |
| 2008 | 610 | 492 |
| 2007 | 611 | 483 |
| 2006 | 612 | 475 |
| 2005 | 612 | 468 |
| 2004 | 613 | 461 |
| 2003 | 613 | 454 |
| 2002 | 612 | 449 |
| 2001 | 611 | 444 |
| 2000 | 610 | 439 |
| 1999 | 609 | - |
| 1998 | 609 | - |
| 1997 | 609 | - |
| 1996 | 608 | - |
| 1995 | 606 | - |
| 1994 | 604 | - |
| 1993 | 602 | - |
| 1992 | 598 | - |
| 1991 | 594 | - |
| 1990 | 589 | - |
| 1989 | 584 | - |
| 1988 | 580 | - |
| 1987 | 577 | - |
| 1986 | 577 | - |
| 1985 | 576 | - |
| 1984 | 578 | - |
| 1983 | 580 | - |
| 1982 | 581 | - |
| 1981 | 582 | - |
| 1980 | 581 | - |
| 1979 | 580 | - |
| 1978 | 579 | - |
| 1977 | 580 | - |
| 1976 | 581 | - |
| 1975 | 584 | - |
| 1974 | 586 | - |
| 1973 | 586 | - |
| 1972 | 584 | - |
| 1971 | 581 | - |
| 1970 | 580 | - |
| 1969 | 578 | - |
| 1968 | 573 | - |
| 1967 | 571 | - |
| 1966 | 568 | - |
| 1965 | 564 | - |
| 1964 | 559 | - |
| 1963 | 554 | - |
| 1962 | 549 | - |
| 1961 | 544 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/luxembourg | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Germany increased by 0.04%, compared to a 46.4% growth in Luxembourg.
In 2006, Germany ranked 37th by population density and is 50th now. Luxembourg was 47th in 2006 and ranks 39th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Germany
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 612 ppl/mi² | 696 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 50/197 | 39/197 |
| Population |
82575542
|
693885
|
| Land area | 134,916 sq mi | 994 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 45,036 sq ft | 40,932 sq ft |
| Rural population | 18% | 5.16% |
| Urban population | 82% | 94.8% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 10% | 0% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Germany
|
Luxembourg
|
|
| 2024 | 82% | 94.8% |
| 2023 | 81.9% | 94.8% |
| 2022 | 81.8% | 94.8% |
| 2021 | 81.6% | 94.6% |
| 2020 | 81.5% | 93.9% |
| 2019 | 81.3% | 93.3% |
| 2018 | 81.1% | 92.7% |
| 2017 | 81% | 92.1% |
| 2016 | 80.8% | 91.5% |
| 2015 | 80.7% | 91% |
| 2014 | 80.6% | 90.5% |
| 2013 | 80.5% | 89.9% |
| 2012 | 80.4% | 89.4% |
| 2011 | 80.3% | 89% |
| 2010 | 80.3% | 88.5% |
| 2009 | 80.3% | 88% |
| 2008 | 80.2% | 87.6% |
| 2007 | 80.2% | 87.2% |
| 2006 | 80.2% | 86.8% |
| 2005 | 80.2% | 86.4% |
| 2004 | 80.2% | 86% |
| 2003 | 80.1% | 85.6% |
| 2002 | 80.1% | 85.2% |
| 2001 | 80.1% | 84.8% |
| 2000 | 80.1% | 84.4% |
| 1999 | 80.1% | 84% |
| 1998 | 80.1% | 83.5% |
| 1997 | 80.1% | 83.1% |
| 1996 | 80.1% | 82.6% |
| 1995 | 80% | 82.2% |
| 1994 | 80% | 81.8% |
| 1993 | 80% | 81.5% |
| 1992 | 80% | 81.2% |
| 1991 | 80% | 81% |
| 1990 | 80% | 80.9% |
| 1989 | 80% | 80.9% |
| 1988 | 80% | 80.8% |
| 1987 | 80% | 80.8% |
| 1986 | 80% | 80.7% |
| 1985 | 80% | 80.7% |
| 1984 | 80% | 80.6% |
| 1983 | 80% | 80.6% |
| 1982 | 79.9% | 80.5% |
| 1981 | 79.9% | 80.5% |
| 1980 | 79.9% | 80.3% |
| 1979 | 79.9% | 80% |
| 1978 | 79.9% | 79.5% |
| 1977 | 79.9% | 79% |
| 1976 | 79.8% | 78.3% |
| 1975 | 79.8% | 77.6% |
| 1974 | 79.8% | 76.9% |
| 1973 | 79.8% | 76.2% |
| 1972 | 79.7% | 75.5% |
| 1971 | 79.7% | 74.9% |
| 1970 | 79.7% | 74.3% |
| 1969 | 79.6% | 73.8% |
| 1968 | 79.4% | 73.2% |
| 1967 | 79.1% | 72.7% |
| 1966 | 78.7% | 72.1% |
| 1965 | 78.3% | 71.6% |
| 1964 | 77.7% | 71.1% |
| 1963 | 77.2% | 70.6% |
| 1962 | 76.7% | 70.2% |
| 1961 | 76.2% | 69.8% |
| 1960 | 75.7% | 69.5% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/luxembourg | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 80.2% to 82% in Germany and from 86% to 94.8% in Luxembourg.
Densely populated cities
|
Germany
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Berlin | 3.78M |
| Hamburg | 1.91M |
| Munich | 1.51M |
| Cologne | 1.09M |
| Frankfurt | 776K |
| Stuttgart | 633K |
| Dusseldorf | 631K |
| Leipzig | 620K |
| Dortmund | 595K |
| Essen | 587K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/germany/luxembourg | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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