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Madagascar's area vs Mexico's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico is 3.36 times bigger by total area compared to Madagascar: 761,606 sq mi vs 226,756 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Mexico is 750,563 sq mi vs 224,634 sq mi for Madagascar — a 3.34 times difference in territory size.

  • Madagascar ranks 46/197 by total surface area vs 13/197 for Mexico.
  • Madagascar occupies 0.39% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 1.31% for Mexico.
  • 70.3% of Madagascar's area is agricultural land vs 50.7% in Mexico.
  • Madagascar has 0.86% of the world's agricultural land area — Mexico has 2.06%.
  • 21.3% of Madagascar is covered by forests, compared to 33.6% in Mexico.
  • 0.31% of the world's forests are in Madagascar, and 1.62% are in Mexico.

True size map comparison: Madagascar vs Mexico

See how Madagascar and Mexico compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Madagascar Mexico
Total area 226,756
sq mi
761,606
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 3.36
Total area rank 46/197 13/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.12% 0.39%
Land area 224,634
sq mi
750,563
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 3.34
Land area rank 44/197 13/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.39% 1.31%
Population 31,964,956 130,861,007
Population density 149.3 ppl/mi² 177.3 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Madagascar Mexico
Forest area 47,839
sq mi
252,159
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 21.3% 33.6%
Forest area rank 48/196 11/196
World's forests share 0.31% 1.62%
Agricultural land area 157,896
sq mi
380,486
sq mi
Agricultural land share 70.3% 50.7%
Agricultural land area rank 26/194 12/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.86% 2.06%
Arable land 11,583
sq mi
77,312
sq mi
Arable land share 5.16% 10.3%
Arable land area rank 67/191 15/191
Permanent cropland 2,317
sq mi
17,074
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 1.03% 2.27%
Permanent cropland area rank 51/192 12/192
Water area 2,122
sq mi
11,043
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.94% 1.45%
Water area rank 63/197 19/197
Roads length 19,660
mi
519,841
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
2,727
mi
Coastline length 3,000
mi
5,797
mi
Share of marine protected waters 1.3% 22.6%

Madagascar vs Mexico size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/madagascar/mexico | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Madagascar and Mexico but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.