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Population density: Sudan vs Tonga compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sudan has a population density of 73.3 people per square mile compared to 372 people in Tonga. Sudan has 392,733 sq ft of land per person vs 77,340 sq ft in Tonga. Sudan and Tonga rank 159th and 69th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Sudan has 0.62% of the world's population and 1.25% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.001% of the population and 0.0005% of the land area for Tonga, making the population density in Sudan 80.3% lower than in Tonga.

Population density by year

Sudan
Tonga

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Sudan Tonga
2026 73.3 372
2025 71.1 373
2024 69.9 375
2023 69.4 376
2022 68.5 378
2021 66.6 379
2020 64.9 380
2019 63.2 380
2018 61.3 380
2017 59.2 379
2016 57.2 380
2015 55.5 382
2014 53.8 383
2013 52.4 385
2012 51.2 387
2011 - 387
2010 - 386
2009 - 386
2008 - 385
2007 - 384
2006 - 382
2005 - 380
2004 - 378
2003 - 376
2002 - 374
2001 - 372
2000 - 369
1999 - 367
1998 - 365
1997 - 362
1996 - 361
1995 - 361
1994 - 360
1993 - 360
1992 - 360
1991 - 359
1990 - 359
1989 - 358
1988 - 356
1987 - 354
1986 - 353
1985 - 352
1984 - 352
1983 - 353
1982 - 352
1981 - 352
1980 - 352
1979 - 351
1978 - 350
1977 - 348
1976 - 343
1975 - 335
1974 - 326
1973 - 319
1972 - 314
1971 - 309
1970 - 304
1969 - 298.2
1968 - 292.6
1967 - 287.1
1966 - 280.6
1965 - 273.1
1964 - 265.8
1963 - 258.6
1962 - 251.6
1961 - 244.7

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan/tonga | CC BY

From 2012 to 2026, population density in Sudan increased by 43.3%, compared to a 3.86% decline in Tonga.

In 2012, Sudan ranked 164th by population density and is 159th now. Tonga was 58th in 2012 and ranks 69th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Sudan
Tonga
1x
Year Urban population
Sudan Tonga
2024 34.9% 21.2%
2023 34.8% 21.1%
2022 34.7% 21.1%
2021 34.6% 21.3%
2020 34.6% 21.9%
2019 34.5% 22.3%
2018 34.4% 22.7%
2017 34.3% 23%
2016 34.2% 23.1%
2015 34.1% 23.2%
2014 33.8% 23.3%
2013 33.4% 23.4%
2012 33.1% 23.5%
2011 32.9% 23.5%
2010 32.7% 23.4%
2009 32.6% 23.4%
2008 32.5% 23.3%
2007 32.5% 23.2%
2006 32.5% 23.2%
2005 32.5% 23.1%
2004 32.4% 23.1%
2003 32.4% 23.1%
2002 32.4% 23.1%
2001 32.4% 23%
2000 32.3% 23%
1999 32.3% 23%
1998 32.3% 23%
1997 32.2% 22.9%
1996 32.2% 22.9%
1995 32.1% 22.8%
1994 32% 22.7%
1993 32% 22.6%
1992 31.7% 22.5%
1991 31% 22.4%
1990 30% 22.2%
1989 28.6% 22%
1988 27.1% 21.9%
1987 25.5% 21.7%
1986 24% 21.5%
1985 22.6% 21.4%
1984 21.4% 21.2%
1983 20.7% 21%
1982 20.3% 20.9%
1981 20% 20.7%
1980 19.8% 20.6%
1979 19.6% 20.5%
1978 19.5% 20.4%
1977 19.3% 20.4%
1976 19.2% 20.3%
1975 19% 20.3%
1974 18.8% 20.3%
1973 18.6% 20.2%
1972 18.3% 20.2%
1971 17.9% 20.2%
1970 17.5% 20.2%
1969 17% 20.2%
1968 16.5% 20.1%
1967 16% 20.1%
1966 15.4% 20%
1965 14.9% 19.9%
1964 14.2% 19.7%
1963 13.6% 19.4%
1962 13% 19.1%
1961 12.4% 18.7%
1960 11.7% 18.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan/tonga | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 32.4% to 34.9% in Sudan and from 23.1% to 21.2% in Tonga.

Densely populated cities

Sudan
City Population
Khartoum 5.34M
Omdurman 2.81M
Khartoum North 936K
Port Sudan 580K
El-Obeid 560K
Kassala 536K
Kosti 528K
Nyala 493K
El-Gadarif 355K
Al-Fashir 286K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/sudan/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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