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Population density: Bahrain vs Sao Tome and Principe compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bahrain has a population density of 5,378 people per square mile compared to 661 people in Sao Tome and Principe. Bahrain has 5,329 sq ft of land per person vs 45,745 sq ft in Sao Tome and Principe. Bahrain and Sao Tome and Principe rank 4th and 46th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Bahrain has 0.02% of the world's population and 0.0005% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.003% of the population and 0.0006% of the land area for Sao Tome and Principe, making the population density in Bahrain 713% higher than in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population density by year

Bahrain
Sao Tome and Principe

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Bahrain Sao Tome
2026 5,378 661
2025 5,268 648
2024 5,143 635
2023 5,106 623
2022 4,999 611
2021 4,932 599
2020 4,857 587
2019 4,927 576
2018 5,004 567
2017 4,984 558
2016 4,734 550
2015 4,562 540
2014 4,416 531
2013 4,215 521
2012 4,066 511
2011 4,035 501
2010 4,176 490
2009 4,016 480
2008 3,761 469
2007 3,589 458
2006 3,361 447
2005 3,111 436
2004 2,923 425
2003 2,750 415
2002 2,592 404
2001 2,412 395
2000 2,326 389
1999 2,265 384
1998 2,206 380
1997 2,149 375
1996 2,093 370
1995 2,039 364
1994 1,986 358
1993 1,934 352
1992 1,884 346
1991 1,888 339
1990 1,932 332
1989 1,867 324
1988 1,801 315
1987 1,737 307
1986 1,675 299.9
1985 1,615 293.1
1984 1,558 287
1983 1,504 281.6
1982 1,453 276.6
1981 1,402 271.4
1980 1,347 265.9
1979 1,289 259.7
1978 1,231 253
1977 1,174 246.3
1976 1,118 239.9
1975 1,063 233.9
1974 1,010 228.4
1973 958 223.4
1972 909 218.6
1971 866 214
1970 844 209.4
1969 835 205.3
1968 823 201.7
1967 804 198.6
1966 779 195.8
1965 754 193.4
1964 728 191.2
1963 700 189.2
1962 673 187.2
1961 647 185.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bahrain/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Bahrain increased by 60%, compared to a 48% growth in Sao Tome and Principe.

In 2006, Bahrain ranked 4th by population density and is 4th still. Sao Tome and Principe was 50th in 2006 and ranks 46th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Bahrain
Sao Tome and Principe
1x
Year Urban population
Bahrain Sao Tome
2024 90.9% 68.9%
2023 90.8% 68.6%
2022 90.7% 68.4%
2021 90.6% 68.2%
2020 90.5% 68%
2019 90.4% 67.9%
2018 90.3% 67.8%
2017 90.2% 67.7%
2016 90.2% 67.5%
2015 90.1% 67.4%
2014 90% 67.3%
2013 90% 67.1%
2012 89.9% 67%
2011 89.8% 66.7%
2010 89.8% 66.1%
2009 89.6% 65.1%
2008 89.4% 63.9%
2007 89.1% 62.5%
2006 88.9% 61%
2005 88.7% 59.4%
2004 88.6% 57.9%
2003 88.4% 56.4%
2002 88.3% 55.1%
2001 88.3% 54%
2000 88.3% 53%
1999 88.3% 52%
1998 88.3% 51.1%
1997 88.3% 50.2%
1996 88.4% 49.4%
1995 88.4% 48.5%
1994 88.4% 47.6%
1993 88.4% 46.7%
1992 88.4% 45.8%
1991 88.3% 44.8%
1990 88.1% 43.7%
1989 87.9% 42.5%
1988 87.6% 41.3%
1987 87.4% 40%
1986 87.1% 38.7%
1985 86.7% 37.5%
1984 86.4% 36.3%
1983 86.1% 35.3%
1982 85.8% 34.5%
1981 85.5% 33.8%
1980 85.3% 33.3%
1979 85% 32.9%
1978 84.7% 32.6%
1977 84.5% 32.3%
1976 84.2% 32.1%
1975 84% 31.8%
1974 83.7% 31.5%
1973 83.5% 31.2%
1972 83.2% 30.8%
1971 83% 30.4%
1970 82.8% 29.8%
1969 82.7% 28.8%
1968 82.7% 27.4%
1967 82.7% 25.7%
1966 82.6% 23.8%
1965 82.5% 21.9%
1964 82.4% 20%
1963 82.4% 18.3%
1962 82.4% 16.9%
1961 82.3% 15.9%
1960 82.3% 15.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bahrain/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 88.6% to 90.9% in Bahrain and from 57.9% to 68.9% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Densely populated cities

Bahrain
City Population
Manama 298K
Riffa 115K
Isa Town 61.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bahrain/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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