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Population density: Ethiopia vs Malawi compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population density of 319 people per square mile compared to 626 people in Malawi. Ethiopia has 90,009 sq ft of land per person vs 58,893 sq ft in Malawi. Ethiopia and Malawi rank 78th and 48th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Ethiopia has 1.62% of the world's population and 0.76% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.27% of the population and 0.06% of the land area for Malawi, making the population density in Ethiopia 49.1% lower than in Malawi.

Population density by year

Ethiopia
Malawi

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Ethiopia Malawi
2026 319 626
2025 311 610
2024 303 595
2023 295.4 580
2022 287.8 565
2021 280.3 551
2020 272.9 537
2019 265.6 523
2018 258.6 509
2017 251.7 496
2016 244.9 482
2015 238.4 469
2014 232.1 457
2013 225.9 444
2012 219.8 432
2011 213.8 419
2010 207.8 407
2009 202 395
2008 196.3 384
2007 190.7 373
2006 185.2 363
2005 179.8 353
2004 174.6 343
2003 191.2 335
2002 185.5 326
2001 180 318
2000 174.6 311
1999 169.3 303
1998 164.1 296.5
1997 159 290.2
1996 154 284.4
1995 149 278.8
1994 144 279.2
1993 139.1 282.5
1992 - 278.4
1991 - 270.4
1990 - 262.2
1989 - 252.1
1988 - 240.5
1987 - 227.8
1986 - 217.2
1985 - 209.3
1984 - 201.4
1983 - 193.7
1982 - 186.2
1981 - 179
1980 - 172.1
1979 - 165.6
1978 - 159.6
1977 - 154.3
1976 - 149.5
1975 - 145.3
1974 - 141.2
1973 - 137.5
1972 - 133.9
1971 - 130.5
1970 - 127.3
1969 - 124.2
1968 - 121.2
1967 - 118.2
1966 - 115.3
1965 - 112.5
1964 - 109.8
1963 - 107.2
1962 - 104.6
1961 - 102.1

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/ethiopia/malawi | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Ethiopia increased by 72.2%, compared to a 72.7% growth in Malawi.

In 2006, Ethiopia ranked 101st by population density and is 78th now. Malawi was 56th in 2006 and ranks 48th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Ethiopia
Malawi
1x
Year Urban population
Ethiopia Malawi
2024 23.6% 17.3%
2023 23.1% 17%
2022 22.7% 16.7%
2021 22.1% 16.5%
2020 21.6% 16.3%
2019 21.2% 16.1%
2018 20.8% 16%
2017 20.3% 16%
2016 19.9% 15.9%
2015 19.5% 15.8%
2014 19% 15.8%
2013 18.6% 15.7%
2012 18.2% 15.6%
2011 17.9% 15.6%
2010 17.5% 15.5%
2009 17.2% 15.4%
2008 16.8% 15.3%
2007 16.1% 15.2%
2006 16.2% 15.2%
2005 16% 15.1%
2004 15.8% 15%
2003 15.5% 15%
2002 15.3% 14.9%
2001 15.1% 14.8%
2000 14.9% 14.7%
1999 14.7% 14.6%
1998 14.5% 14.4%
1997 14.3% 14.2%
1996 14.1% 14%
1995 13.9% 13.6%
1994 13.7% 13.3%
1993 13.5% 12.9%
1992 13.3% 12.4%
1991 13% 12%
1990 12.8% 11.6%
1989 12.5% 11.2%
1988 12.2% 10.9%
1987 11.9% 10.6%
1986 11.7% 10.4%
1985 11.4% 10.1%
1984 11.2% 9.93%
1983 11% 9.73%
1982 10.8% 9.54%
1981 10.6% 9.34%
1980 10.4% 9.13%
1979 10.2% 8.92%
1978 9.98% 8.68%
1977 9.79% 8.42%
1976 9.61% 8.11%
1975 9.42% 7.76%
1974 9.24% 7.36%
1973 9.07% 6.95%
1972 8.9% 6.53%
1971 8.73% 6.12%
1970 8.57% 5.73%
1969 8.41% 5.38%
1968 8.25% 5.08%
1967 8.1% 4.84%
1966 7.95% 4.69%
1965 7.8% 4.57%
1964 7.66% 4.45%
1963 7.52% 4.34%
1962 7.38% 4.24%
1961 7.24% 4.14%
1960 7.11% 4.04%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/ethiopia/malawi | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 15.8% to 23.6% in Ethiopia and from 15% to 17.3% in Malawi.

Densely populated cities

Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K
Malawi
City Population
Lilongwe 989K
Blantyre 800K
Mzuzu 150K
Zomba 101K
Mangochi 53.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/ethiopia/malawi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2007–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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