Belgium has a population density of 1,011 people per square mile compared to 81.2 people in Estonia. Belgium has 27,855 sq ft of land per person vs 355,584 sq ft in Estonia. Belgium and Estonia rank 24th and 154th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Belgium has 0.15% of the world's population and 0.02% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.02% of the population and 0.03% of the land area for Estonia, making the population density in Belgium 1,145% higher than in Estonia.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Belgium
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 1,011 | 81.2 |
| 2025 | 1,009 | 82.4 |
| 2024 | 1,007 | 83.2 |
| 2023 | 1,001 | 83.1 |
| 2022 | 992 | 81.8 |
| 2021 | 984 | 80.6 |
| 2020 | 980 | 80.5 |
| 2019 | 976 | 80.4 |
| 2018 | 971 | 80.1 |
| 2017 | 971 | 79.8 |
| 2016 | 968 | 78.4 |
| 2015 | 963 | 78.4 |
| 2014 | 957 | 78.3 |
| 2013 | 953 | 78.5 |
| 2012 | 948 | 80.8 |
| 2011 | 943 | 81.1 |
| 2010 | 930 | 81.4 |
| 2009 | 922 | 81.5 |
| 2008 | 914 | 81.7 |
| 2007 | 907 | 81.9 |
| 2006 | 901 | 82.3 |
| 2005 | 895 | 82.8 |
| 2004 | 890 | 83.3 |
| 2003 | 886 | 83.7 |
| 2002 | 882 | 84.3 |
| 2001 | 878 | 84.8 |
| 2000 | 875 | 85.4 |
| 1999 | - | 84.9 |
| 1998 | - | 84.7 |
| 1997 | - | 85.5 |
| 1996 | - | 86.5 |
| 1995 | - | 87.8 |
| 1994 | - | 89.4 |
| 1993 | - | 91.3 |
| 1992 | - | 93.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1992–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/belgium/estonia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Belgium increased by 12.2%, compared to a 1.33% decline in Estonia.
In 2006, Belgium ranked 20th by population density and is 24th now. Estonia was 147th in 2006 and ranks 154th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Belgium
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 1,011 ppl/mi² | 81.2 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 24/197 | 154/197 |
| Population |
11902714
|
1339590
|
| Land area | 11,774 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 27,679 sq ft | 335,151 sq ft |
| Rural population | 12.4% | 29.3% |
| Urban population | 87.6% | 70.7% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 10.5% | 0% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Belgium
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 87.6% | 70.7% |
| 2023 | 87.6% | 70.7% |
| 2022 | 87.5% | 70.5% |
| 2021 | 87.4% | 70.2% |
| 2020 | 87.3% | 69.9% |
| 2019 | 87.1% | 69.6% |
| 2018 | 86.9% | 69.3% |
| 2017 | 86.7% | 69% |
| 2016 | 86.5% | 68.7% |
| 2015 | 86.2% | 68.5% |
| 2014 | 86% | 68.3% |
| 2013 | 85.7% | 68.1% |
| 2012 | 85.5% | 68% |
| 2011 | 85.2% | 67.9% |
| 2010 | 85% | 67.8% |
| 2009 | 84.7% | 67.7% |
| 2008 | 84.4% | 67.7% |
| 2007 | 84.1% | 67.6% |
| 2006 | 83.9% | 67.6% |
| 2005 | 83.6% | 67.5% |
| 2004 | 83.3% | 67.5% |
| 2003 | 83% | 67.4% |
| 2002 | 82.7% | 67.4% |
| 2001 | 82.3% | 67.4% |
| 2000 | 82% | 67.4% |
| 1999 | 81.7% | 67.4% |
| 1998 | 81.4% | 67.7% |
| 1997 | 81% | 68% |
| 1996 | 80.7% | 68.4% |
| 1995 | 80.3% | 69% |
| 1994 | 80% | 69.5% |
| 1993 | 79.6% | 70% |
| 1992 | 79.3% | 70.5% |
| 1991 | 78.9% | 71% |
| 1990 | 78.6% | 71.3% |
| 1989 | 78.2% | 71.4% |
| 1988 | 77.8% | 71.4% |
| 1987 | 77.4% | 71.3% |
| 1986 | 77.1% | 71.2% |
| 1985 | 76.7% | 71.1% |
| 1984 | 76.3% | 71% |
| 1983 | 75.9% | 70.8% |
| 1982 | 75.5% | 70.6% |
| 1981 | 75.1% | 70.3% |
| 1980 | 74.7% | 70% |
| 1979 | 74.3% | 69.6% |
| 1978 | 73.9% | 69.2% |
| 1977 | 73.5% | 68.7% |
| 1976 | 73.1% | 68.2% |
| 1975 | 72.7% | 67.7% |
| 1974 | 72.3% | 67.2% |
| 1973 | 71.9% | 66.7% |
| 1972 | 71.5% | 66.1% |
| 1971 | 71.1% | 65.5% |
| 1970 | 70.6% | 65.2% |
| 1969 | 70.2% | 64.6% |
| 1968 | 69.6% | 64.2% |
| 1967 | 69.1% | 63.6% |
| 1966 | 68.6% | 63.1% |
| 1965 | 68% | 62.5% |
| 1964 | 67.5% | 61.7% |
| 1963 | 67% | 61% |
| 1962 | 66.6% | 60.1% |
| 1961 | 66.2% | 58.8% |
| 1960 | 65.9% | 57.6% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/belgium/estonia | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 83.3% to 87.6% in Belgium and from 67.5% to 70.7% in Estonia.
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Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/belgium/estonia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2020–2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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