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Life Expectancy in Ethiopia vs South Africa (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 68.1 years in Ethiopia vs 66.7 in South Africa. Ethiopia is ranked 150/197 by life expectancy, and South Africa is 164/197. In Ethiopia, the life expectancy is 64.9 years for males and 71.6 years for females. In South Africa, it's 63.1 years for males and 70.2 years for females.

Ethiopia vs South Africa life expectancy at birth by year

Ethiopia
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 68.1 64.9 71.6 66.7 63.1 70.2
2025 67.9 64.6 71.3 66.5 63 70
2024 67.6 64.4 71 66.3 62.8 69.8
2023 67.3 64.1 70.7 66.1 62.6 69.6
2022 66.9 63.7 70.3 65.5 61.8 69
2021 65.3 62.1 68.7 62 59.2 64.8
2020 66 62.8 69.4 65.2 62.2 67.9
2019 65.7 62.8 68.9 66.1 62.7 69.2
2018 65.3 62.4 68.3 65.7 62.3 68.9
2017 64.8 61.9 67.7 65.4 62 68.6
2016 64.2 61.4 67 64.7 61.3 67.9
2015 63.6 61 66.4 64.1 60.8 67
2014 62.9 60.4 65.6 63.2 59.9 66.2
2013 62.2 59.8 64.7 62.4 59.2 65.2
2012 61.4 59.2 63.8 61.7 58.7 64.4
2011 60.6 58.4 62.8 60.6 57.7 63.1
2010 59.7 57.5 62 58.9 56.2 61.2
2009 58.7 56.6 60.9 57.4 54.8 59.7
2008 57.7 55.8 59.8 56 53.5 58.1
2007 56.6 54.8 58.4 54.9 52.7 56.9
2006 55.4 53.9 56.9 54.2 52.2 55.9
2005 54.4 53.1 55.7 53.9 52.1 55.5
2004 53.7 52.6 54.9 54 51.9 55.8
2003 52.9 52 53.8 54.2 52 56.3
2002 52.1 51.3 52.9 55.6 53.2 57.7
2001 51.4 50.8 52.1 57.2 54.6 59.5
2000 50.9 50.2 51.6 58.4 55.4 61.1
1999 49.5 48.2 50.8 59.2 56.1 62
1998 49.8 48.9 50.7 59.9 56.7 62.9
1997 49.2 48.4 50.1 60.5 57.2 63.7
1996 48.7 47.9 49.5 61.1 57.8 64.5
1995 48.2 47.2 49.1 61.6 58.3 65.2
1994 47.9 47.1 48.8 62.1 58.8 66
1993 47.7 46.9 48.5 62.6 59.1 66.5
1992 47.3 46.5 48 62.8 59.4 66.8
1991 46.7 45.6 47.7 63 59.5 67
1990 45.1 43.5 46.8 62.9 59.5 66.9
1989 45.6 44 47.3 63 59.6 66.8
1988 45.7 44.1 47.2 62.9 59.6 66.6
1987 45.9 44.2 47.6 62.7 59.5 66.2
1986 38.4 36.6 40.1 62.4 59.3 65.9
1985 37.7 35.7 39.8 62.2 59.2 65.5
1984 36.7 34.5 39.1 61.8 59 64.9
1983 36.3 33.9 38.9 61.4 58.7 64.4
1982 43.4 40.1 47 60.9 58.3 63.8
1981 43.1 39.7 46.7 60.4 57.9 63.3
1980 42.8 39.4 46.4 60 57.5 62.7
1979 42.4 39 46 59.5 57.1 62.1
1978 41.5 38.1 45.2 59 56.6 61.6
1977 41.4 37.9 45.1 58.5 56.2 61
1976 41.3 37.9 45 58 55.8 60.4
1975 38.9 35.9 42.2 57.6 55.5 59.9
1974 39.1 36.1 42.3 57.1 55 59.4
1973 41.1 38 44.5 56.7 54.6 59
1972 41 37.9 44.4 56.4 54.2 58.7
1971 42.2 39 45.7 56 53.8 58.4
1970 42.1 38.8 45.6 55.7 53.5 58.1
1969 42.1 38.8 45.7 55.4 53.3 57.8
1968 42.1 38.8 45.6 55.2 53.1 57.5
1967 41.9 38.6 45.5 55 52.9 57.2
1966 39.3 36.3 42.6 54.7 52.8 56.9
1965 41.4 38.1 45 54.4 52.5 56.6
1964 41.3 38 44.7 54.2 52.3 56.4
1963 41 37.7 44.4 53.9 52 56
1962 40.5 37.3 44 53.6 51.7 55.7
1961 40.2 36.9 43.8 53.1 51.2 55.2
1960 39.6 36.2 43.3 52.6 50.8 54.6
1959 39.2 35.8 42.8 51.9 50.2 53.8
1958 32.6 29.9 35.6 51.1 49.5 53
1957 32.2 29.5 35.1 50.2 48.6 52
1956 37.8 34.5 41.4 49.2 47.7 50.9
1955 37.3 34.1 40.9 48.2 46.8 49.7
1954 37 33.8 40.5 47.1 45.8 48.6
1953 36.6 33.4 40.1 46.1 44.9 47.4
1952 36.2 33 39.7 45 44 46.2
1951 35.9 32.7 39.4 44.1 43.1 45.2
1950 35.5 32.3 39.1 43.1 42.2 44.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 58.8 years in Ethiopia and 52.8 in South Africa. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 13.3 healthy years in Ethiopia and 11.3 in South Africa.

Ethiopia vs South Africa life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Ethiopia and South Africa, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
43.6 vs 40.6 years

Mean expected age of death:
73.6 vs 70.6 years

Median expected age of death:
76.3 vs 72.5 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Ethiopia South Africa
Male Female Male Female
40 95.9% 97.9% 93.6% 95.5%
50 90.1% 94.4% 83.6% 88.9%
60 80.1% 87.9% 68.1% 79.2%
65 72.1% 82.2% 58.1% 72.5%
70 61.4% 73.5% 46.7% 63.7%
75 47.5% 60.8% 35.1% 53.0%
80 31.3% 44.0% 24.0% 40.5%
85 16.0% 25.4% 14.9% 27.9%
90 5.4% 10.5% 7.8% 16.1%
95 0.9% 2.6% 3.3% 7.3%
100 0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 2.4%

Life expectancy by current age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Ethiopia South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.9 103.4 103.1 103.5
99 100.9 100.7 101 102.5 102.3 102.6
98 100 99.8 100.1 101.7 101.5 101.7
97 99.1 98.9 99.2 100.8 100.7 100.9
96 98.2 98 98.3 100 99.9 100
95 97.3 97.1 97.4 99.2 99.1 99.2
94 96.5 96.2 96.6 98.4 98.3 98.4
93 95.7 95.4 95.8 97.6 97.5 97.7
92 94.9 94.5 95 96.9 96.7 96.9
91 94.1 93.7 94.2 96.1 96 96.2
90 93.3 92.9 93.5 95.4 95.2 95.5
89 92.5 92.1 92.7 94.7 94.4 94.8
88 91.7 91.3 92 94 93.7 94.1
87 91 90.6 91.3 93.3 92.9 93.4
86 90.3 89.9 90.6 92.6 92.2 92.7
85 89.6 89.2 89.9 91.9 91.5 92.1
84 88.9 88.5 89.2 91.3 90.8 91.5
83 88.2 87.8 88.5 90.6 90.1 90.9
82 87.6 87.1 87.9 90 89.4 90.3
81 87 86.5 87.3 89.4 88.7 89.7
80 86.4 85.9 86.7 88.8 88 89.1
79 85.8 85.3 86.2 88.1 87.4 88.5
78 85.2 84.7 85.7 87.5 86.7 88
77 84.7 84.1 85.2 86.9 86 87.4
76 84.2 83.6 84.7 86.3 85.3 86.9
75 83.7 83 84.2 85.7 84.7 86.4
74 83.2 82.5 83.8 85.2 84 85.9
73 82.8 82 83.4 84.6 83.4 85.4
72 82.3 81.6 83 84.1 82.8 84.9
71 81.9 81.1 82.6 83.6 82.2 84.5
70 81.5 80.7 82.2 83.1 81.7 84.1
69 81.1 80.3 81.9 82.6 81.1 83.6
68 80.8 79.8 81.6 82.1 80.5 83.2
67 80.4 79.5 81.2 81.6 80 82.8
66 80.1 79.1 81 81.2 79.4 82.4
65 79.8 78.7 80.7 80.7 78.9 82.1
64 79.4 78.4 80.4 80.3 78.4 81.7
63 79.2 78 80.2 79.9 77.9 81.4
62 78.9 77.7 79.9 79.4 77.4 81
61 78.6 77.4 79.7 79 76.9 80.7
60 78.4 77.1 79.5 78.7 76.5 80.4
59 78.1 76.9 79.3 78.3 76 80.1
58 77.9 76.6 79.1 77.9 75.6 79.8
57 77.7 76.3 79 77.5 75.2 79.5
56 77.5 76.1 78.8 77.2 74.8 79.2
55 77.3 75.8 78.6 76.9 74.4 78.9
54 77.1 75.6 78.5 76.5 74 78.7
53 76.9 75.4 78.3 76.2 73.6 78.4
52 76.7 75.1 78.1 75.9 73.3 78.2
51 76.5 74.9 78 75.6 72.9 77.9
50 76.3 74.7 77.8 75.3 72.6 77.7
49 76.1 74.5 77.7 75 72.2 77.4
48 76 74.3 77.6 74.7 71.9 77.2
47 75.8 74.1 77.5 74.4 71.6 77
46 75.7 74 77.4 74.2 71.3 76.7
45 75.5 73.8 77.2 73.9 71 76.5
44 75.4 73.6 77.1 73.6 70.7 76.3
43 75.3 73.4 77 73.4 70.4 76.1
42 75.1 73.3 76.9 73.1 70.2 75.8
41 75 73.1 76.8 72.9 69.9 75.6
40 74.8 72.9 76.7 72.6 69.7 75.4
39 74.7 72.8 76.6 72.4 69.4 75.2
38 74.6 72.6 76.5 72.2 69.2 75
37 74.5 72.5 76.4 72 68.9 74.8
36 74.3 72.3 76.3 71.8 68.7 74.6
35 74.2 72.2 76.2 71.6 68.5 74.5
34 74.1 72 76.2 71.4 68.3 74.3
33 74 71.9 76.1 71.2 68.1 74.1
32 73.9 71.7 76 71 67.9 73.9
31 73.7 71.5 75.9 70.8 67.7 73.8
30 73.6 71.4 75.8 70.6 67.5 73.6
29 73.5 71.2 75.7 70.4 67.3 73.5
28 73.4 71.1 75.6 70.3 67.1 73.3
27 73.2 70.9 75.6 70.1 66.9 73.2
26 73.1 70.8 75.5 70 66.8 73.1
25 73 70.6 75.4 69.9 66.6 73
24 72.9 70.4 75.3 69.7 66.5 72.9
23 72.7 70.3 75.2 69.6 66.3 72.8
22 72.6 70.1 75.2 69.5 66.2 72.7
21 72.5 69.9 75.1 69.4 66.1 72.6
20 72.4 69.8 75 69.3 66 72.6
19 72.2 69.6 74.9 69.2 65.9 72.5
18 72.1 69.5 74.9 69.2 65.8 72.4
17 72 69.4 74.8 69.1 65.7 72.4
16 72 69.2 74.7 69 65.7 72.3
15 71.9 69.1 74.7 69 65.6 72.3
14 71.8 69.1 74.6 68.9 65.6 72.3
13 71.7 69 74.6 68.9 65.5 72.2
12 71.7 68.9 74.5 68.9 65.5 72.2
11 71.6 68.8 74.5 68.9 65.5 72.2
10 71.5 68.7 74.5 68.8 65.4 72.2
9 71.5 68.6 74.4 68.8 65.4 72.1
8 71.4 68.5 74.4 68.8 65.4 72.1
7 71.3 68.3 74.3 68.8 65.4 72.1
6 71.1 68.2 74.2 68.7 65.3 72.1
5 71 68 74.1 68.7 65.3 72
4 70.8 67.8 74 68.6 65.2 72
3 70.7 67.6 73.8 68.5 65.1 71.9
2 70.5 67.4 73.7 68.4 64.9 71.8
1 70.2 67.2 73.4 68.1 64.7 71.5
0 68.1 64.9 71.6 66.7 63.1 70.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Ethiopia can expect to live to 73.6 years compared to 70.6 in South Africa, rising to 79.8 and 80.7 at 65, and to 86.4 and 88.8 at 80 — higher than the 68.1 and 66.7 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Ethiopia and South Africa.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Ethiopia South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.17% 0.07% 0.29% 1.63% 1% 2.22%
99 0.29% 0.12% 0.48% 2.11% 1.28% 2.88%
98 0.47% 0.21% 0.76% 2.68% 1.62% 3.67%
97 0.73% 0.34% 1.16% 3.36% 2.02% 4.59%
96 1.1% 0.54% 1.72% 4.15% 2.5% 5.67%
95 1.62% 0.84% 2.48% 5.06% 3.06% 6.91%
94 2.3% 1.27% 3.44% 6.09% 3.7% 8.3%
93 3.19% 1.85% 4.65% 7.24% 4.43% 9.84%
92 4.29% 2.62% 6.1% 8.49% 5.25% 11.5%
91 5.64% 3.62% 7.83% 9.86% 6.16% 13.3%
90 7.24% 4.84% 9.82% 11.3% 7.18% 15.2%
89 9.1% 6.29% 12.1% 12.9% 8.29% 17.3%
88 11.2% 7.97% 14.7% 14.6% 9.51% 19.4%
87 13.6% 9.87% 17.5% 16.4% 10.8% 21.7%
86 16.1% 12% 20.5% 18.2% 12.2% 24%
85 18.9% 14.3% 23.8% 20.1% 13.7% 26.3%
84 21.8% 16.8% 27.2% 22.1% 15.2% 28.6%
83 24.9% 19.4% 30.7% 24% 16.8% 31%
82 28% 22.2% 34.2% 26% 18.5% 33.4%
81 31.2% 25% 37.8% 28.1% 20.2% 35.8%
80 34.4% 27.9% 41.2% 30.2% 22% 38.2%
79 37.6% 30.9% 44.6% 32.3% 23.9% 40.6%
78 40.7% 33.8% 47.9% 34.6% 25.9% 43%
77 43.7% 36.7% 51% 36.8% 28% 45.4%
76 46.6% 39.5% 54% 39% 30.1% 47.7%
75 49.4% 42.3% 56.9% 41.2% 32.3% 50%
74 52.2% 45% 59.6% 43.4% 34.4% 52.1%
73 54.7% 47.6% 62.2% 45.5% 36.6% 54.2%
72 57.2% 50.1% 64.5% 47.5% 38.7% 56.2%
71 59.5% 52.5% 66.8% 49.6% 40.8% 58.2%
70 61.6% 54.7% 68.8% 51.6% 42.9% 60%
69 63.6% 56.9% 70.7% 53.5% 45.1% 61.9%
68 65.5% 58.9% 72.5% 55.5% 47.2% 63.6%
67 67.3% 60.8% 74.1% 57.3% 49.3% 65.3%
66 69% 62.6% 75.6% 59.2% 51.4% 66.8%
65 70.5% 64.3% 77% 60.9% 53.4% 68.3%
64 72% 66% 78.2% 62.6% 55.4% 69.8%
63 73.3% 67.5% 79.4% 64.2% 57.3% 71.1%
62 74.5% 68.9% 80.4% 65.7% 59.1% 72.4%
61 75.7% 70.2% 81.4% 67.2% 60.9% 73.6%
60 76.7% 71.4% 82.3% 68.7% 62.6% 74.7%
59 77.7% 72.5% 83.1% 70% 64.3% 75.9%
58 78.6% 73.6% 83.8% 71.4% 65.9% 76.9%
57 79.4% 74.6% 84.5% 72.7% 67.5% 78%
56 80.2% 75.5% 85.1% 73.9% 69% 78.9%
55 81% 76.4% 85.8% 75.1% 70.5% 79.9%
54 81.7% 77.3% 86.4% 76.2% 71.9% 80.7%
53 82.4% 78.1% 86.9% 77.3% 73.2% 81.6%
52 83.1% 78.9% 87.5% 78.4% 74.5% 82.4%
51 83.7% 79.7% 87.9% 79.4% 75.7% 83.1%
50 84.3% 80.4% 88.4% 80.3% 76.9% 83.9%
49 84.8% 81% 88.8% 81.2% 78% 84.6%
48 85.3% 81.6% 89.2% 82.1% 79.1% 85.3%
47 85.8% 82.2% 89.5% 83% 80.1% 85.9%
46 86.2% 82.7% 89.9% 83.8% 81.1% 86.6%
45 86.6% 83.2% 90.2% 84.6% 82% 87.2%
44 87% 83.7% 90.5% 85.3% 82.9% 87.8%
43 87.4% 84.2% 90.8% 86% 83.7% 88.4%
42 87.8% 84.6% 91.1% 86.7% 84.5% 89%
41 88.2% 85.1% 91.4% 87.4% 85.3% 89.6%
40 88.5% 85.5% 91.7% 88.1% 86% 90.1%
39 88.8% 85.9% 91.9% 88.7% 86.7% 90.6%
38 89.1% 86.3% 92.1% 89.2% 87.4% 91.1%
37 89.4% 86.7% 92.3% 89.8% 88.1% 91.6%
36 89.7% 87.1% 92.5% 90.4% 88.7% 92%
35 90% 87.4% 92.7% 90.9% 89.3% 92.5%
34 90.3% 87.8% 92.9% 91.4% 89.9% 92.9%
33 90.6% 88.1% 93.1% 91.8% 90.4% 93.3%
32 90.8% 88.5% 93.3% 92.3% 91% 93.6%
31 91.1% 88.8% 93.5% 92.7% 91.5% 94%
30 91.3% 89.2% 93.6% 93.1% 91.9% 94.3%
29 91.6% 89.5% 93.8% 93.5% 92.4% 94.6%
28 91.9% 89.8% 94% 93.9% 92.8% 94.9%
27 92.1% 90.2% 94.2% 94.2% 93.2% 95.2%
26 92.4% 90.5% 94.3% 94.5% 93.6% 95.4%
25 92.6% 90.8% 94.5% 94.8% 94% 95.7%
24 92.8% 91.1% 94.6% 95.1% 94.3% 95.9%
23 93.1% 91.5% 94.8% 95.3% 94.6% 96%
22 93.3% 91.8% 94.9% 95.5% 94.9% 96.2%
21 93.5% 92.1% 95% 95.7% 95.1% 96.3%
20 93.8% 92.4% 95.2% 95.9% 95.4% 96.5%
19 94% 92.7% 95.3% 96.1% 95.6% 96.6%
18 94.1% 92.9% 95.4% 96.2% 95.7% 96.7%
17 94.3% 93.2% 95.5% 96.3% 95.9% 96.8%
16 94.5% 93.4% 95.6% 96.4% 96% 96.9%
15 94.6% 93.5% 95.7% 96.5% 96.1% 97%
14 94.7% 93.7% 95.8% 96.6% 96.2% 97%
13 94.8% 93.8% 95.8% 96.6% 96.2% 97.1%
12 94.9% 93.9% 95.9% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
11 95% 94.1% 96% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
10 95.1% 94.2% 96.1% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
9 95.2% 94.4% 96.1% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
8 95.4% 94.6% 96.2% 96.8% 96.5% 97.2%
7 95.6% 94.8% 96.3% 96.9% 96.5% 97.3%
6 95.7% 95.1% 96.4% 96.9% 96.6% 97.3%
5 95.9% 95.4% 96.6% 97% 96.7% 97.4%
4 96.2% 95.7% 96.7% 97.1% 96.8% 97.4%
3 96.4% 96% 96.9% 97.2% 96.9% 97.6%
2 96.7% 96.3% 97.2% 97.5% 97.2% 97.8%
1 97% 96.6% 97.5% 97.8% 97.6% 98.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 76.7% of newborns in Ethiopia and 68.7% in South Africa are expected to live past 60, 61.6% and 51.6% past 70, 34.4% and 30.2% past 80, and only 7.24% and 11.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Ethiopia South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 41.9% 45.4% 40.9% 23.6% 22.9% 23.9%
99 39.9% 43.5% 38.7% 22.5% 22% 22.8%
98 38% 41.4% 36.8% 21.3% 21% 21.5%
97 36% 39.4% 34.7% 20.2% 20% 20.2%
96 33.9% 37.4% 32.6% 19% 19.1% 19%
95 31.8% 35.5% 30.3% 18% 18.2% 17.9%
94 29.8% 33.5% 28.1% 16.9% 17.3% 16.8%
93 27.7% 31.6% 25.9% 15.9% 16.5% 15.6%
92 25.8% 29.5% 23.9% 14.8% 15.6% 14.5%
91 23.9% 27.4% 22% 13.8% 14.8% 13.5%
90 22.1% 25.2% 20.3% 13% 14.1% 12.6%
89 20.4% 23.1% 18.8% 12.3% 13.5% 11.8%
88 18.8% 21.1% 17.4% 11.5% 12.8% 11.1%
87 17.3% 19.2% 16.1% 10.8% 12.1% 10.3%
86 15.9% 17.6% 14.9% 10.1% 11.4% 9.6%
85 14.6% 16.1% 13.7% 9.43% 10.7% 8.88%
84 13.4% 14.8% 12.5% 8.78% 10% 8.21%
83 12.3% 13.6% 11.4% 8.21% 9.46% 7.62%
82 11.2% 12.5% 10.4% 7.71% 8.97% 7.1%
81 10.2% 11.4% 9.36% 7.3% 8.57% 6.66%
80 9.28% 10.4% 8.43% 6.96% 8.26% 6.28%
79 8.41% 9.51% 7.59% 6.67% 8% 5.94%
78 7.62% 8.67% 6.83% 6.37% 7.73% 5.61%
77 6.91% 7.89% 6.16% 6.06% 7.42% 5.26%
76 6.28% 7.19% 5.56% 5.71% 7.05% 4.89%
75 5.7% 6.56% 5.03% 5.35% 6.64% 4.53%
74 5.18% 5.98% 4.54% 4.98% 6.22% 4.17%
73 4.71% 5.45% 4.1% 4.64% 5.83% 3.85%
72 4.27% 4.97% 3.7% 4.34% 5.49% 3.57%
71 3.87% 4.52% 3.33% 4.09% 5.2% 3.33%
70 3.5% 4.12% 2.99% 3.87% 4.95% 3.12%
69 3.17% 3.76% 2.68% 3.67% 4.72% 2.92%
68 2.88% 3.44% 2.42% 3.48% 4.5% 2.74%
67 2.63% 3.15% 2.18% 3.28% 4.28% 2.55%
66 2.4% 2.9% 1.98% 3.08% 4.04% 2.37%
65 2.2% 2.68% 1.79% 2.88% 3.79% 2.19%
64 2.01% 2.46% 1.62% 2.68% 3.55% 2.03%
63 1.83% 2.25% 1.46% 2.5% 3.32% 1.88%
62 1.66% 2.05% 1.31% 2.34% 3.11% 1.75%
61 1.5% 1.87% 1.18% 2.2% 2.93% 1.65%
60 1.35% 1.69% 1.06% 2.08% 2.76% 1.55%
59 1.23% 1.54% 0.95% 1.98% 2.61% 1.47%
58 1.13% 1.42% 0.87% 1.88% 2.47% 1.39%
57 1.05% 1.33% 0.81% 1.78% 2.33% 1.32%
56 0.99% 1.25% 0.76% 1.68% 2.2% 1.24%
55 0.95% 1.19% 0.73% 1.58% 2.07% 1.16%
54 0.9% 1.14% 0.69% 1.49% 1.94% 1.09%
53 0.86% 1.08% 0.65% 1.4% 1.83% 1.02%
52 0.8% 1.01% 0.61% 1.32% 1.72% 0.96%
51 0.74% 0.94% 0.56% 1.25% 1.62% 0.91%
50 0.68% 0.86% 0.51% 1.19% 1.52% 0.87%
49 0.62% 0.79% 0.46% 1.13% 1.44% 0.84%
48 0.57% 0.73% 0.42% 1.08% 1.35% 0.8%
47 0.54% 0.68% 0.4% 1.03% 1.28% 0.78%
46 0.51% 0.64% 0.38% 0.98% 1.2% 0.75%
45 0.49% 0.61% 0.36% 0.93% 1.13% 0.73%
44 0.47% 0.59% 0.35% 0.88% 1.07% 0.7%
43 0.45% 0.57% 0.34% 0.84% 1.01% 0.68%
42 0.44% 0.55% 0.33% 0.8% 0.95% 0.65%
41 0.41% 0.52% 0.31% 0.76% 0.9% 0.63%
40 0.39% 0.5% 0.28% 0.73% 0.86% 0.6%
39 0.37% 0.48% 0.26% 0.69% 0.82% 0.57%
38 0.35% 0.45% 0.24% 0.66% 0.78% 0.54%
37 0.33% 0.44% 0.23% 0.63% 0.74% 0.51%
36 0.32% 0.42% 0.21% 0.6% 0.71% 0.49%
35 0.31% 0.41% 0.21% 0.57% 0.67% 0.46%
34 0.3% 0.41% 0.2% 0.54% 0.64% 0.44%
33 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.51% 0.61% 0.42%
32 0.3% 0.39% 0.2% 0.49% 0.58% 0.4%
31 0.29% 0.39% 0.19% 0.46% 0.55% 0.38%
30 0.29% 0.38% 0.19% 0.44% 0.52% 0.36%
29 0.28% 0.37% 0.19% 0.41% 0.5% 0.33%
28 0.27% 0.37% 0.18% 0.39% 0.47% 0.31%
27 0.27% 0.36% 0.18% 0.36% 0.44% 0.28%
26 0.27% 0.36% 0.17% 0.33% 0.41% 0.25%
25 0.26% 0.36% 0.17% 0.3% 0.38% 0.23%
24 0.26% 0.36% 0.16% 0.28% 0.35% 0.2%
23 0.26% 0.36% 0.15% 0.25% 0.32% 0.18%
22 0.25% 0.35% 0.15% 0.23% 0.29% 0.17%
21 0.24% 0.34% 0.14% 0.21% 0.26% 0.15%
20 0.23% 0.33% 0.14% 0.19% 0.23% 0.14%
19 0.22% 0.3% 0.13% 0.16% 0.2% 0.13%
18 0.2% 0.27% 0.12% 0.14% 0.18% 0.11%
17 0.17% 0.24% 0.11% 0.12% 0.15% 0.1%
16 0.15% 0.21% 0.1% 0.11% 0.12% 0.09%
15 0.13% 0.18% 0.09% 0.09% 0.1% 0.07%
14 0.12% 0.16% 0.08% 0.07% 0.09% 0.06%
13 0.11% 0.15% 0.08% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
12 0.11% 0.14% 0.07% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
11 0.11% 0.15% 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
10 0.12% 0.16% 0.07% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
9 0.13% 0.18% 0.08% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
8 0.15% 0.21% 0.09% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
7 0.17% 0.24% 0.1% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
6 0.19% 0.27% 0.12% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
5 0.22% 0.29% 0.14% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
4 0.24% 0.3% 0.17% 0.1% 0.11% 0.08%
3 0.26% 0.31% 0.21% 0.15% 0.17% 0.12%
2 0.28% 0.31% 0.25% 0.22% 0.25% 0.2%
1 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.35% 0.38% 0.32%
0 2.99% 3.43% 2.53% 2.19% 2.44% 1.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Ethiopia compared to South Africa, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 2.99% in the birth year in Ethiopia and 2.19% in South Africa, 0.29% vs 0.44% at age 30, 1.35% vs 2.08% at 60, and 9.28% vs 6.96% at 80.

Death rate by age in Ethiopia vs South Africa

Ethiopia
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Ethiopia South Africa
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 12.1 359 204.6 501
99 115.4 52.4 185.6 475 280.8 655
98 177.1 85.3 279 572 340 787
97 262.3 133.8 404 677 406 928
96 374 203 562 789 478 1,077
95 515 298.3 751 909 558 1,236
94 686 425 967 1,031 642 1,393
93 884 584 1,204 1,148 729 1,540
92 1,107 775 1,457 1,257 818 1,670
91 1,348 991 1,723 1,363 912 1,794
90 1,601 1,220 1,998 1,476 1,014 1,924
89 1,857 1,453 2,277 1,585 1,118 2,045
88 2,108 1,681 2,553 1,686 1,220 2,150
87 2,348 1,899 2,816 1,775 1,315 2,238
86 2,570 2,107 3,052 1,845 1,397 2,299
85 2,767 2,302 3,251 1,897 1,467 2,335
84 2,933 2,481 3,403 1,937 1,530 2,353
83 3,062 2,638 3,500 1,972 1,591 2,363
82 3,148 2,765 3,542 2,008 1,656 2,371
81 3,191 2,859 3,532 2,052 1,732 2,383
80 3,193 2,915 3,476 2,102 1,819 2,399
79 3,160 2,937 3,386 2,156 1,914 2,411
78 3,100 2,929 3,272 2,202 2,006 2,410
77 3,021 2,896 3,143 2,228 2,080 2,386
76 2,927 2,844 3,005 2,228 2,126 2,335
75 2,820 2,775 2,860 2,204 2,144 2,262
74 2,704 2,692 2,709 2,161 2,141 2,176
73 2,577 2,595 2,551 2,112 2,132 2,089
72 2,441 2,488 2,387 2,066 2,123 2,008
71 2,300 2,372 2,220 2,028 2,121 1,936
70 2,158 2,253 2,056 1,997 2,124 1,871
69 2,020 2,135 1,898 1,966 2,128 1,807
68 1,890 2,023 1,752 1,929 2,124 1,740
67 1,770 1,917 1,617 1,882 2,108 1,667
66 1,658 1,818 1,494 1,822 2,074 1,585
65 1,552 1,721 1,379 1,752 2,025 1,500
64 1,447 1,623 1,269 1,679 1,965 1,415
63 1,342 1,521 1,161 1,606 1,901 1,337
62 1,237 1,416 1,057 1,540 1,839 1,269
61 1,134 1,310 959 1,482 1,782 1,211
60 1,040 1,210 870 1,431 1,730 1,162
59 956 1,120 793 1,384 1,679 1,116
58 889 1,046 732 1,339 1,629 1,072
57 836 989 685 1,292 1,575 1,026
56 798 945 651 1,242 1,519 978
55 767 911 624 1,190 1,459 929
54 738 878 598 1,137 1,397 881
53 706 842 568 1,085 1,337 835
52 667 799 533 1,037 1,279 795
51 622 748 492 994 1,223 760
50 575 694 450 954 1,171 731
49 529 641 411 918 1,120 707
48 490 595 379 883 1,071 686
47 459 558 355 850 1,022 668
46 437 529 338 818 974 652
45 421 509 328 786 928 635
44 409 493 319 755 884 619
43 397 478 309 724 842 601
42 382 463 296.4 695 804 581
41 365 445 279.5 667 770 560
40 346 427 260.1 639 738 538
39 327 408 240.3 613 708 515
38 310 392 222.5 587 680 492
37 296.2 378 208.2 562 653 470
36 286 369 197.8 538 626 449
35 279.1 362 190.9 515 600 429
34 274.5 357 186.7 493 575 410
33 271.2 353 184.1 471 551 392
32 268 349 182.3 450 527 374
31 264.5 344 180.3 429 504 355
30 260.5 338 177.8 408 481 335
29 256.3 333 174.6 386 458 314
28 252.2 329 170.7 363 434 291.3
27 248.7 327 166.3 339 410 266.7
26 245.9 326 161.4 314 384 241.5
25 243.7 327 156.3 289.1 358 217.1
24 241.8 328 151.3 264.7 331 195.1
23 239.3 328 146.3 241.4 304 176
22 235.4 325 141.3 219.2 276.6 159.6
21 228.6 317 135.9 198.1 249 145.6
20 218.1 302 129.8 177.8 221.4 133.1
19 203.3 279.9 122.6 158 194.2 121.2
18 185.1 252.5 114.2 138.5 167.7 108.8
17 164.9 222.1 104.6 119.5 142.6 96
16 145 192.7 94.8 101.4 119.6 82.9
15 127.4 167 85.5 85 99.4 70.2
14 113.8 148 77.7 70.7 82.4 58.8
13 105.3 136.8 72 58.9 68.7 49
12 102.1 133.8 68.6 49.7 58.1 41.1
11 104.6 139.3 67.9 43 50.5 35.3
10 112.4 152.8 69.9 38.7 45.8 31.6
9 125.6 173.7 74.9 37 43.9 30
8 143.3 200.3 83.1 37.9 45.2 30.6
7 163.8 228.9 95.1 42.2 50.2 34.1
6 185.5 255.5 111.6 51.2 60.6 41.7
5 206.9 276.4 133.6 67.2 79 55.4
4 228.1 290.4 162.4 95.3 110.3 80
3 250.3 298.6 199.4 141.9 161.3 121.7
2 275.5 303 246.5 218.6 243.8 192.5
1 306 306 306 343 375 310
0 2,993 3,429 2,534 2,192 2,441 1,934

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Ethiopia, the most common age of death is 80, compared to 77 in South Africa. The median age of death is 74.8 in Ethiopia and 70.8 in South Africa, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Ethiopia and South Africa more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/south-africa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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