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Life Expectancy in Eritrea vs South Africa (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 69.4 years in Eritrea vs 66.7 in South Africa. Eritrea is ranked 142/197 by life expectancy, and South Africa is 164/197. In Eritrea, the life expectancy is 67.2 years for males and 71.5 years for females. In South Africa, it's 63.1 years for males and 70.2 years for females.

Eritrea vs South Africa life expectancy at birth by year

Eritrea
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eritrea South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 69.4 67.2 71.5 66.7 63.1 70.2
2025 69.2 67 71.2 66.5 63 70
2024 68.9 66.8 70.9 66.3 62.8 69.8
2023 68.6 66.5 70.7 66.1 62.6 69.6
2022 67.8 65.7 69.8 65.5 61.8 69
2021 66.9 64.8 69 62 59.2 64.8
2020 67 64.6 69.3 65.2 62.2 67.9
2019 67.3 65.2 69.4 66.1 62.7 69.2
2018 67 64.8 69 65.7 62.3 68.9
2017 66.6 64.5 68.7 65.4 62 68.6
2016 66.2 64.1 68.3 64.7 61.3 67.9
2015 65.9 63.9 67.9 64.1 60.8 67
2014 65.5 63.5 67.5 63.2 59.9 66.2
2013 65 63 67 62.4 59.2 65.2
2012 64.7 62.8 66.6 61.7 58.7 64.4
2011 64.2 62.3 66.1 60.6 57.7 63.1
2010 63.7 61.8 65.5 58.9 56.2 61.2
2009 63.2 61.4 65 57.4 54.8 59.7
2008 62.4 60.6 64.2 56 53.5 58.1
2007 62 60.2 63.7 54.9 52.7 56.9
2006 61.5 59.8 63.1 54.2 52.2 55.9
2005 60.6 58.9 62.3 53.9 52.1 55.5
2004 60.1 58.3 61.7 54 51.9 55.8
2003 59.5 57.7 61.2 54.2 52 56.3
2002 58.9 57.2 60.6 55.6 53.2 57.7
2001 58.4 56.7 60 57.2 54.6 59.5
2000 56.3 54.1 58.5 58.4 55.4 61.1
1999 44.5 37.1 54.6 59.2 56.1 62
1998 50 43.8 57.6 59.9 56.7 62.9
1997 56.2 54.6 57.7 60.5 57.2 63.7
1996 55.5 54.1 56.9 61.1 57.8 64.5
1995 54.8 53.4 56.2 61.6 58.3 65.2
1994 54 52.6 55.4 62.1 58.8 66
1993 53.2 51.8 54.6 62.6 59.1 66.5
1992 52.4 51 53.9 62.8 59.4 66.8
1991 50.5 48.2 52.8 63 59.5 67
1990 49.7 47.5 52 62.9 59.5 66.9
1989 47.8 45.1 50.6 63 59.6 66.8
1988 48.1 45.6 50.6 62.9 59.6 66.6
1987 47.4 44.8 50 62.7 59.5 66.2
1986 39.5 37.6 41.5 62.4 59.3 65.9
1985 38.6 36.4 40.9 62.2 59.2 65.5
1984 37.7 35.4 40 61.8 59 64.9
1983 37.2 35 39.5 61.4 58.7 64.4
1982 44.9 42.1 47.8 60.9 58.3 63.8
1981 45 42.5 47.5 60.4 57.9 63.3
1980 44.6 42.1 47.2 60 57.5 62.7
1979 43.8 41 46.7 59.5 57.1 62.1
1978 43.4 40.5 46.4 59 56.6 61.6
1977 43 40.1 46.1 58.5 56.2 61
1976 42.6 39.7 45.6 58 55.8 60.4
1975 39 36.4 41.8 57.6 55.5 59.9
1974 39 36.8 41.4 57.1 55 59.4
1973 41.1 39.2 43.2 56.7 54.6 59
1972 40.7 38.8 42.7 56.4 54.2 58.7
1971 41.5 39.5 43.6 56 53.8 58.4
1970 41.2 39.1 43.2 55.7 53.5 58.1
1969 40.8 38.8 42.9 55.4 53.3 57.8
1968 40.5 38.4 42.6 55.2 53.1 57.5
1967 40.2 38.1 42.3 55 52.9 57.2
1966 37.6 35.7 39.6 54.7 52.8 56.9
1965 39.6 37.5 41.7 54.4 52.5 56.6
1964 39.2 37.1 41.3 54.2 52.3 56.4
1963 38.8 36.8 40.9 53.9 52 56
1962 38.3 36.3 40.4 53.6 51.7 55.7
1961 37.9 35.9 40 53.1 51.2 55.2
1960 37.4 35.4 39.5 52.6 50.8 54.6
1959 37 34.9 39.1 51.9 50.2 53.8
1958 30.9 29.2 32.7 51.1 49.5 53
1957 30.4 28.7 32.2 50.2 48.6 52
1956 35.6 33.6 37.7 49.2 47.7 50.9
1955 35.2 33.2 37.2 48.2 46.8 49.7
1954 34.8 32.8 36.9 47.1 45.8 48.6
1953 34.4 32.4 36.4 46.1 44.9 47.4
1952 34 32 36 45 44 46.2
1951 33.6 31.7 35.7 44.1 43.1 45.2
1950 33.3 31.3 35.4 43.1 42.2 44.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 55.4 years in Eritrea and 52.8 in South Africa. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 11.2 healthy years in Eritrea and 11.3 in South Africa.

Eritrea vs South Africa life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Eritrea and South Africa, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
44.0 vs 40.6 years

Mean expected age of death:
74.0 vs 70.6 years

Median expected age of death:
76.7 vs 72.5 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Eritrea South Africa
Male Female Male Female
40 96.5% 97.6% 93.6% 95.5%
50 91.5% 93.9% 83.6% 88.9%
60 82.3% 87.0% 68.1% 79.2%
65 74.9% 81.1% 58.1% 72.5%
70 64.5% 72.2% 46.7% 63.7%
75 50.8% 59.4% 35.1% 53.0%
80 34.5% 42.7% 24.0% 40.5%
85 18.3% 24.4% 14.9% 27.9%
90 6.6% 10.0% 7.8% 16.1%
95 1.3% 2.5% 3.3% 7.3%
100 0.1% 0.3% 1.1% 2.4%

Life expectancy by current age

Eritrea
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Eritrea South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.9 101.8 101.9 103.4 103.1 103.5
99 101 100.8 101 102.5 102.3 102.6
98 100 99.9 100.1 101.7 101.5 101.7
97 99.1 98.9 99.2 100.8 100.7 100.9
96 98.3 98 98.3 100 99.9 100
95 97.4 97.2 97.5 99.2 99.1 99.2
94 96.5 96.3 96.6 98.4 98.3 98.4
93 95.7 95.5 95.8 97.6 97.5 97.7
92 94.9 94.7 95 96.9 96.7 96.9
91 94.1 93.9 94.2 96.1 96 96.2
90 93.4 93.1 93.5 95.4 95.2 95.5
89 92.6 92.3 92.7 94.7 94.4 94.8
88 91.8 91.6 92 94 93.7 94.1
87 91.1 90.8 91.3 93.3 92.9 93.4
86 90.4 90.1 90.5 92.6 92.2 92.7
85 89.7 89.4 89.8 91.9 91.5 92.1
84 89 88.7 89.2 91.3 90.8 91.5
83 88.3 88 88.5 90.6 90.1 90.9
82 87.7 87.4 87.9 90 89.4 90.3
81 87 86.7 87.3 89.4 88.7 89.7
80 86.5 86.1 86.7 88.8 88 89.1
79 85.9 85.5 86.1 88.1 87.4 88.5
78 85.3 85 85.6 87.5 86.7 88
77 84.8 84.4 85.1 86.9 86 87.4
76 84.3 83.9 84.6 86.3 85.3 86.9
75 83.8 83.4 84.1 85.7 84.7 86.4
74 83.3 82.9 83.7 85.2 84 85.9
73 82.9 82.4 83.2 84.6 83.4 85.4
72 82.4 81.9 82.8 84.1 82.8 84.9
71 82 81.5 82.4 83.6 82.2 84.5
70 81.6 81.1 82.1 83.1 81.7 84.1
69 81.3 80.7 81.7 82.6 81.1 83.6
68 80.9 80.3 81.4 82.1 80.5 83.2
67 80.6 79.9 81.1 81.6 80 82.8
66 80.2 79.6 80.8 81.2 79.4 82.4
65 79.9 79.2 80.5 80.7 78.9 82.1
64 79.6 78.9 80.2 80.3 78.4 81.7
63 79.3 78.6 80 79.9 77.9 81.4
62 79.1 78.3 79.7 79.4 77.4 81
61 78.8 78 79.5 79 76.9 80.7
60 78.6 77.7 79.3 78.7 76.5 80.4
59 78.4 77.5 79.1 78.3 76 80.1
58 78.1 77.2 78.9 77.9 75.6 79.8
57 77.9 77 78.7 77.5 75.2 79.5
56 77.7 76.8 78.5 77.2 74.8 79.2
55 77.5 76.5 78.4 76.9 74.4 78.9
54 77.3 76.3 78.2 76.5 74 78.7
53 77.1 76.1 78 76.2 73.6 78.4
52 77 75.9 77.9 75.9 73.3 78.2
51 76.8 75.7 77.7 75.6 72.9 77.9
50 76.6 75.5 77.6 75.3 72.6 77.7
49 76.4 75.3 77.4 75 72.2 77.4
48 76.3 75.1 77.3 74.7 71.9 77.2
47 76.1 75 77.2 74.4 71.6 77
46 76 74.8 77 74.2 71.3 76.7
45 75.9 74.7 76.9 73.9 71 76.5
44 75.7 74.5 76.8 73.6 70.7 76.3
43 75.6 74.4 76.7 73.4 70.4 76.1
42 75.5 74.2 76.5 73.1 70.2 75.8
41 75.3 74.1 76.4 72.9 69.9 75.6
40 75.2 73.9 76.3 72.6 69.7 75.4
39 75.1 73.8 76.2 72.4 69.4 75.2
38 75 73.6 76.1 72.2 69.2 75
37 74.8 73.5 76 72 68.9 74.8
36 74.7 73.4 75.9 71.8 68.7 74.6
35 74.6 73.2 75.8 71.6 68.5 74.5
34 74.5 73.1 75.7 71.4 68.3 74.3
33 74.4 73 75.6 71.2 68.1 74.1
32 74.3 72.8 75.5 71 67.9 73.9
31 74.2 72.7 75.4 70.8 67.7 73.8
30 74 72.6 75.3 70.6 67.5 73.6
29 73.9 72.4 75.2 70.4 67.3 73.5
28 73.8 72.3 75.2 70.3 67.1 73.3
27 73.7 72.2 75.1 70.1 66.9 73.2
26 73.6 72 75 70 66.8 73.1
25 73.5 71.9 74.9 69.9 66.6 73
24 73.3 71.7 74.8 69.7 66.5 72.9
23 73.2 71.6 74.7 69.6 66.3 72.8
22 73.1 71.5 74.6 69.5 66.2 72.7
21 73 71.3 74.5 69.4 66.1 72.6
20 72.9 71.2 74.4 69.3 66 72.6
19 72.8 71 74.4 69.2 65.9 72.5
18 72.7 70.9 74.3 69.2 65.8 72.4
17 72.6 70.8 74.2 69.1 65.7 72.4
16 72.5 70.7 74.1 69 65.7 72.3
15 72.4 70.6 74.1 69 65.6 72.3
14 72.4 70.6 74 68.9 65.6 72.3
13 72.3 70.5 74 68.9 65.5 72.2
12 72.2 70.4 73.9 68.9 65.5 72.2
11 72.2 70.4 73.9 68.9 65.5 72.2
10 72.1 70.3 73.8 68.8 65.4 72.2
9 72 70.2 73.8 68.8 65.4 72.1
8 72 70.1 73.7 68.8 65.4 72.1
7 71.9 70 73.6 68.8 65.4 72.1
6 71.7 69.9 73.5 68.7 65.3 72.1
5 71.6 69.7 73.4 68.7 65.3 72
4 71.5 69.6 73.3 68.6 65.2 72
3 71.4 69.4 73.2 68.5 65.1 71.9
2 71.2 69.3 73.1 68.4 64.9 71.8
1 71.1 69.1 73 68.1 64.7 71.5
0 69.4 67.2 71.5 66.7 63.1 70.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Eritrea can expect to live to 74 years compared to 70.6 in South Africa, rising to 79.9 and 80.7 at 65, and to 86.5 and 88.8 at 80 — higher than the 69.4 and 66.7 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Eritrea and South Africa.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Eritrea
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Eritrea South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.21% 0.11% 0.28% 1.63% 1% 2.22%
99 0.34% 0.18% 0.46% 2.11% 1.28% 2.88%
98 0.54% 0.31% 0.72% 2.68% 1.62% 3.67%
97 0.83% 0.51% 1.11% 3.36% 2.02% 4.59%
96 1.25% 0.81% 1.64% 4.15% 2.5% 5.67%
95 1.82% 1.22% 2.36% 5.06% 3.06% 6.91%
94 2.57% 1.79% 3.28% 6.09% 3.7% 8.3%
93 3.52% 2.52% 4.43% 7.24% 4.43% 9.84%
92 4.7% 3.46% 5.82% 8.49% 5.25% 11.5%
91 6.11% 4.61% 7.48% 9.86% 6.16% 13.3%
90 7.77% 6% 9.4% 11.3% 7.18% 15.2%
89 9.7% 7.64% 11.6% 12.9% 8.29% 17.3%
88 11.9% 9.54% 14.1% 14.6% 9.51% 19.4%
87 14.4% 11.7% 16.8% 16.4% 10.8% 21.7%
86 17% 14.1% 19.8% 18.2% 12.2% 24%
85 19.9% 16.7% 22.9% 20.1% 13.7% 26.3%
84 23% 19.5% 26.3% 22.1% 15.2% 28.6%
83 26.2% 22.4% 29.7% 24% 16.8% 31%
82 29.4% 25.3% 33.2% 26% 18.5% 33.4%
81 32.7% 28.4% 36.7% 28.1% 20.2% 35.8%
80 36% 31.5% 40.1% 30.2% 22% 38.2%
79 39.2% 34.5% 43.5% 32.3% 23.9% 40.6%
78 42.4% 37.6% 46.8% 34.6% 25.9% 43%
77 45.5% 40.6% 49.9% 36.8% 28% 45.4%
76 48.4% 43.5% 52.9% 39% 30.1% 47.7%
75 51.3% 46.4% 55.8% 41.2% 32.3% 50%
74 54% 49.1% 58.5% 43.4% 34.4% 52.1%
73 56.6% 51.7% 61.1% 45.5% 36.6% 54.2%
72 59.1% 54.2% 63.5% 47.5% 38.7% 56.2%
71 61.4% 56.6% 65.8% 49.6% 40.8% 58.2%
70 63.5% 58.8% 67.9% 51.6% 42.9% 60%
69 65.5% 61% 69.8% 53.5% 45.1% 61.9%
68 67.4% 62.9% 71.6% 55.5% 47.2% 63.6%
67 69.2% 64.8% 73.3% 57.3% 49.3% 65.3%
66 70.8% 66.6% 74.8% 59.2% 51.4% 66.8%
65 72.4% 68.3% 76.3% 60.9% 53.4% 68.3%
64 73.8% 69.9% 77.6% 62.6% 55.4% 69.8%
63 75.1% 71.4% 78.8% 64.2% 57.3% 71.1%
62 76.4% 72.7% 79.9% 65.7% 59.1% 72.4%
61 77.5% 74% 80.9% 67.2% 60.9% 73.6%
60 78.5% 75.1% 81.8% 68.7% 62.6% 74.7%
59 79.4% 76.2% 82.6% 70% 64.3% 75.9%
58 80.3% 77.2% 83.4% 71.4% 65.9% 76.9%
57 81.1% 78.1% 84.1% 72.7% 67.5% 78%
56 81.9% 79% 84.8% 73.9% 69% 78.9%
55 82.7% 79.8% 85.5% 75.1% 70.5% 79.9%
54 83.4% 80.6% 86.1% 76.2% 71.9% 80.7%
53 84.1% 81.4% 86.7% 77.3% 73.2% 81.6%
52 84.7% 82.2% 87.3% 78.4% 74.5% 82.4%
51 85.3% 82.9% 87.8% 79.4% 75.7% 83.1%
50 85.9% 83.5% 88.3% 80.3% 76.9% 83.9%
49 86.4% 84.1% 88.7% 81.2% 78% 84.6%
48 86.8% 84.6% 89.1% 82.1% 79.1% 85.3%
47 87.3% 85.1% 89.5% 83% 80.1% 85.9%
46 87.7% 85.6% 89.8% 83.8% 81.1% 86.6%
45 88.1% 86% 90.2% 84.6% 82% 87.2%
44 88.5% 86.5% 90.5% 85.3% 82.9% 87.8%
43 88.9% 86.9% 90.9% 86% 83.7% 88.4%
42 89.2% 87.3% 91.2% 86.7% 84.5% 89%
41 89.6% 87.7% 91.5% 87.4% 85.3% 89.6%
40 89.9% 88.1% 91.8% 88.1% 86% 90.1%
39 90.2% 88.4% 92.1% 88.7% 86.7% 90.6%
38 90.5% 88.8% 92.3% 89.2% 87.4% 91.1%
37 90.8% 89.1% 92.5% 89.8% 88.1% 91.6%
36 91.1% 89.4% 92.8% 90.4% 88.7% 92%
35 91.3% 89.7% 93% 90.9% 89.3% 92.5%
34 91.6% 90% 93.2% 91.4% 89.9% 92.9%
33 91.8% 90.3% 93.4% 91.8% 90.4% 93.3%
32 92.1% 90.6% 93.6% 92.3% 91% 93.6%
31 92.3% 90.9% 93.8% 92.7% 91.5% 94%
30 92.6% 91.2% 94% 93.1% 91.9% 94.3%
29 92.8% 91.5% 94.2% 93.5% 92.4% 94.6%
28 93.1% 91.8% 94.4% 93.9% 92.8% 94.9%
27 93.3% 92.1% 94.6% 94.2% 93.2% 95.2%
26 93.5% 92.4% 94.8% 94.5% 93.6% 95.4%
25 93.8% 92.6% 94.9% 94.8% 94% 95.7%
24 94% 92.9% 95.1% 95.1% 94.3% 95.9%
23 94.2% 93.2% 95.3% 95.3% 94.6% 96%
22 94.4% 93.5% 95.4% 95.5% 94.9% 96.2%
21 94.7% 93.7% 95.6% 95.7% 95.1% 96.3%
20 94.9% 94% 95.7% 95.9% 95.4% 96.5%
19 95.1% 94.3% 95.9% 96.1% 95.6% 96.6%
18 95.2% 94.5% 96% 96.2% 95.7% 96.7%
17 95.4% 94.7% 96.1% 96.3% 95.9% 96.8%
16 95.5% 94.8% 96.2% 96.4% 96% 96.9%
15 95.6% 95% 96.3% 96.5% 96.1% 97%
14 95.7% 95.1% 96.4% 96.6% 96.2% 97%
13 95.8% 95.2% 96.5% 96.6% 96.2% 97.1%
12 95.9% 95.3% 96.6% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
11 96% 95.4% 96.6% 96.7% 96.3% 97.1%
10 96.1% 95.5% 96.7% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
9 96.2% 95.7% 96.8% 96.8% 96.4% 97.2%
8 96.4% 95.8% 96.9% 96.8% 96.5% 97.2%
7 96.5% 96% 97.1% 96.9% 96.5% 97.3%
6 96.7% 96.2% 97.2% 96.9% 96.6% 97.3%
5 96.9% 96.4% 97.3% 97% 96.7% 97.4%
4 97% 96.6% 97.5% 97.1% 96.8% 97.4%
3 97.2% 96.8% 97.6% 97.2% 96.9% 97.6%
2 97.4% 97% 97.8% 97.5% 97.2% 97.8%
1 97.6% 97.2% 98% 97.8% 97.6% 98.1%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 78.5% of newborns in Eritrea and 68.7% in South Africa are expected to live past 60, 63.5% and 51.6% past 70, 36% and 30.2% past 80, and only 7.77% and 11.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Eritrea
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Eritrea South Africa
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 40.7% 45.3% 40.8% 23.6% 22.9% 23.9%
99 38.8% 42.9% 38.6% 22.5% 22% 22.8%
98 37.1% 41% 36.7% 21.3% 21% 21.5%
97 35.4% 38.8% 34.7% 20.2% 20% 20.2%
96 33.5% 36.5% 32.5% 19% 19.1% 19%
95 31.4% 34.1% 30.3% 18% 18.2% 17.9%
94 29.2% 31.6% 28.1% 16.9% 17.3% 16.8%
93 27% 29.2% 26% 15.9% 16.5% 15.6%
92 25% 27% 23.9% 14.8% 15.6% 14.5%
91 23.1% 25% 22.1% 13.8% 14.8% 13.5%
90 21.4% 23.2% 20.4% 13% 14.1% 12.6%
89 19.9% 21.5% 18.9% 12.3% 13.5% 11.8%
88 18.5% 19.9% 17.6% 11.5% 12.8% 11.1%
87 17.1% 18.4% 16.3% 10.8% 12.1% 10.3%
86 15.8% 17% 15% 10.1% 11.4% 9.6%
85 14.5% 15.6% 13.8% 9.43% 10.7% 8.88%
84 13.3% 14.2% 12.7% 8.78% 10% 8.21%
83 12.1% 13% 11.6% 8.21% 9.46% 7.62%
82 11% 11.8% 10.5% 7.71% 8.97% 7.1%
81 10% 10.7% 9.52% 7.3% 8.57% 6.66%
80 9.09% 9.77% 8.59% 6.96% 8.26% 6.28%
79 8.24% 8.91% 7.75% 6.67% 8% 5.94%
78 7.47% 8.12% 6.99% 6.37% 7.73% 5.61%
77 6.77% 7.4% 6.31% 6.06% 7.42% 5.26%
76 6.14% 6.75% 5.7% 5.71% 7.05% 4.89%
75 5.57% 6.14% 5.16% 5.35% 6.64% 4.53%
74 5.05% 5.58% 4.68% 4.98% 6.22% 4.17%
73 4.58% 5.07% 4.23% 4.64% 5.83% 3.85%
72 4.15% 4.6% 3.82% 4.34% 5.49% 3.57%
71 3.75% 4.18% 3.44% 4.09% 5.2% 3.33%
70 3.4% 3.8% 3.09% 3.87% 4.95% 3.12%
69 3.08% 3.47% 2.78% 3.67% 4.72% 2.92%
68 2.8% 3.17% 2.51% 3.48% 4.5% 2.74%
67 2.55% 2.91% 2.27% 3.28% 4.28% 2.55%
66 2.33% 2.68% 2.06% 3.08% 4.04% 2.37%
65 2.13% 2.46% 1.87% 2.88% 3.79% 2.19%
64 1.94% 2.26% 1.69% 2.68% 3.55% 2.03%
63 1.77% 2.06% 1.53% 2.5% 3.32% 1.88%
62 1.6% 1.87% 1.38% 2.34% 3.11% 1.75%
61 1.44% 1.69% 1.24% 2.2% 2.93% 1.65%
60 1.3% 1.53% 1.11% 2.08% 2.76% 1.55%
59 1.18% 1.39% 1.01% 1.98% 2.61% 1.47%
58 1.08% 1.27% 0.92% 1.88% 2.47% 1.39%
57 1.01% 1.19% 0.86% 1.78% 2.33% 1.32%
56 0.95% 1.12% 0.81% 1.68% 2.2% 1.24%
55 0.91% 1.07% 0.77% 1.58% 2.07% 1.16%
54 0.86% 1.02% 0.73% 1.49% 1.94% 1.09%
53 0.82% 0.96% 0.69% 1.4% 1.83% 1.02%
52 0.76% 0.9% 0.64% 1.32% 1.72% 0.96%
51 0.7% 0.83% 0.59% 1.25% 1.62% 0.91%
50 0.64% 0.76% 0.54% 1.19% 1.52% 0.87%
49 0.59% 0.69% 0.49% 1.13% 1.44% 0.84%
48 0.54% 0.63% 0.46% 1.08% 1.35% 0.8%
47 0.5% 0.58% 0.43% 1.03% 1.28% 0.78%
46 0.47% 0.55% 0.41% 0.98% 1.2% 0.75%
45 0.46% 0.52% 0.39% 0.93% 1.13% 0.73%
44 0.44% 0.5% 0.38% 0.88% 1.07% 0.7%
43 0.43% 0.49% 0.37% 0.84% 1.01% 0.68%
42 0.41% 0.47% 0.35% 0.8% 0.95% 0.65%
41 0.39% 0.45% 0.33% 0.76% 0.9% 0.63%
40 0.37% 0.42% 0.31% 0.73% 0.86% 0.6%
39 0.35% 0.4% 0.29% 0.69% 0.82% 0.57%
38 0.33% 0.38% 0.27% 0.66% 0.78% 0.54%
37 0.31% 0.37% 0.25% 0.63% 0.74% 0.51%
36 0.3% 0.36% 0.24% 0.6% 0.71% 0.49%
35 0.29% 0.35% 0.23% 0.57% 0.67% 0.46%
34 0.28% 0.34% 0.23% 0.54% 0.64% 0.44%
33 0.28% 0.34% 0.22% 0.51% 0.61% 0.42%
32 0.28% 0.33% 0.22% 0.49% 0.58% 0.4%
31 0.27% 0.33% 0.22% 0.46% 0.55% 0.38%
30 0.27% 0.32% 0.21% 0.44% 0.52% 0.36%
29 0.26% 0.32% 0.21% 0.41% 0.5% 0.33%
28 0.26% 0.31% 0.2% 0.39% 0.47% 0.31%
27 0.25% 0.31% 0.2% 0.36% 0.44% 0.28%
26 0.25% 0.3% 0.19% 0.33% 0.41% 0.25%
25 0.24% 0.3% 0.18% 0.3% 0.38% 0.23%
24 0.24% 0.3% 0.18% 0.28% 0.35% 0.2%
23 0.24% 0.3% 0.17% 0.25% 0.32% 0.18%
22 0.23% 0.3% 0.17% 0.23% 0.29% 0.17%
21 0.23% 0.29% 0.16% 0.21% 0.26% 0.15%
20 0.22% 0.28% 0.15% 0.19% 0.23% 0.14%
19 0.2% 0.26% 0.15% 0.16% 0.2% 0.13%
18 0.19% 0.23% 0.14% 0.14% 0.18% 0.11%
17 0.16% 0.2% 0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.1%
16 0.14% 0.17% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.09%
15 0.12% 0.15% 0.1% 0.09% 0.1% 0.07%
14 0.11% 0.13% 0.09% 0.07% 0.09% 0.06%
13 0.1% 0.12% 0.08% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
12 0.1% 0.11% 0.08% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
11 0.1% 0.11% 0.08% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
10 0.11% 0.12% 0.09% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
9 0.12% 0.14% 0.1% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
8 0.14% 0.16% 0.11% 0.04% 0.05% 0.03%
7 0.15% 0.18% 0.13% 0.04% 0.05% 0.04%
6 0.17% 0.2% 0.14% 0.05% 0.06% 0.04%
5 0.18% 0.21% 0.15% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
4 0.19% 0.22% 0.16% 0.1% 0.11% 0.08%
3 0.19% 0.22% 0.16% 0.15% 0.17% 0.12%
2 0.19% 0.21% 0.17% 0.22% 0.25% 0.2%
1 0.19% 0.21% 0.17% 0.35% 0.38% 0.32%
0 2.4% 2.77% 2.02% 2.19% 2.44% 1.93%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Eritrea compared to South Africa, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 2.4% in the birth year in Eritrea and 2.19% in South Africa, 0.27% vs 0.44% at age 30, 1.3% vs 2.08% at 60, and 9.09% vs 6.96% at 80.

Death rate by age in Eritrea vs South Africa

Eritrea
Male

Female
South Africa
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Eritrea South Africa
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 11.5 359 204.6 501
99 131.1 79.3 176.8 475 280.8 655
98 198.9 128.1 265.5 572 340 787
97 294.6 198.5 384 677 406 928
96 419 294 535 789 478 1,077
95 572 416 715 909 558 1,236
94 750 565 922 1,031 642 1,393
93 952 738 1,150 1,148 729 1,540
92 1,173 933 1,394 1,257 818 1,670
91 1,411 1,151 1,652 1,363 912 1,794
90 1,665 1,388 1,921 1,476 1,014 1,924
89 1,930 1,641 2,195 1,585 1,118 2,045
88 2,197 1,902 2,468 1,686 1,220 2,150
87 2,455 2,157 2,729 1,775 1,315 2,238
86 2,693 2,393 2,967 1,845 1,397 2,299
85 2,898 2,599 3,170 1,897 1,467 2,335
84 3,061 2,767 3,329 1,937 1,530 2,353
83 3,179 2,896 3,435 1,972 1,591 2,363
82 3,250 2,987 3,488 2,008 1,656 2,371
81 3,279 3,045 3,490 2,052 1,732 2,383
80 3,271 3,074 3,446 2,102 1,819 2,399
79 3,231 3,076 3,368 2,156 1,914 2,411
78 3,166 3,053 3,266 2,202 2,006 2,410
77 3,079 3,006 3,147 2,228 2,080 2,386
76 2,973 2,936 3,018 2,228 2,126 2,335
75 2,854 2,847 2,881 2,204 2,144 2,262
74 2,729 2,741 2,737 2,161 2,141 2,176
73 2,593 2,623 2,584 2,112 2,132 2,089
72 2,450 2,496 2,425 2,066 2,123 2,008
71 2,303 2,366 2,262 2,028 2,121 1,936
70 2,157 2,237 2,100 1,997 2,124 1,871
69 2,016 2,113 1,944 1,966 2,128 1,807
68 1,885 1,996 1,798 1,929 2,124 1,740
67 1,763 1,887 1,663 1,882 2,108 1,667
66 1,650 1,784 1,540 1,822 2,074 1,585
65 1,542 1,683 1,424 1,752 2,025 1,500
64 1,435 1,580 1,313 1,679 1,965 1,415
63 1,328 1,473 1,205 1,606 1,901 1,337
62 1,221 1,362 1,100 1,540 1,839 1,269
61 1,117 1,252 1,000 1,482 1,782 1,211
60 1,021 1,148 910 1,431 1,730 1,162
59 937 1,057 832 1,384 1,679 1,116
58 869 983 769 1,339 1,629 1,072
57 817 926 721 1,292 1,575 1,026
56 778 884 685 1,242 1,519 978
55 748 852 656 1,190 1,459 929
54 719 821 629 1,137 1,397 881
53 687 786 599 1,085 1,337 835
52 647 742 562 1,037 1,279 795
51 601 690 521 994 1,223 760
50 553 635 479 954 1,171 731
49 506 581 439 918 1,120 707
48 467 535 406 883 1,071 686
47 437 498 382 850 1,022 668
46 416 470 365 818 974 652
45 401 450 354 786 928 635
44 390 435 346 755 884 619
43 378 422 336 724 842 601
42 365 407 323 695 804 581
41 349 391 307 667 770 560
40 330 374 287 639 738 538
39 312 357 266.7 613 708 515
38 295.1 341 248.3 587 680 492
37 281.6 329 233.3 562 653 470
36 271.6 320 222 538 626 449
35 265 314 214.5 515 600 429
34 260.7 310 209.7 493 575 410
33 257.6 306 206.9 471 551 392
32 254.8 303 204.9 450 527 374
31 251.6 298.4 202.9 429 504 355
30 247.8 293.4 200.3 408 481 335
29 243.5 288.3 196.8 386 458 314
28 239 284 192.2 363 434 291.3
27 234.7 281 186.6 339 410 266.7
26 230.8 279.5 180.4 314 384 241.5
25 227.6 279.4 174 289.1 358 217.1
24 224.9 280 168 264.7 331 195.1
23 222.4 280.2 162.8 241.4 304 176
22 219.1 278.4 158.1 219.2 276.6 159.6
21 214.1 272.8 153.7 198.1 249 145.6
20 205.9 261.7 148.4 177.8 221.4 133.1
19 193.2 243.8 141.2 158 194.2 121.2
18 176.3 219.8 131.4 138.5 167.7 108.8
17 156.1 191.9 119.4 119.5 142.6 96
16 135.7 164.1 106.5 101.4 119.6 82.9
15 117.4 139.8 94.4 85 99.4 70.2
14 103.4 121.5 84.7 70.7 82.4 58.8
13 94.8 110.4 78.7 58.9 68.7 49
12 91.7 106.4 76.7 49.7 58.1 41.1
11 94.4 109.5 78.8 43 50.5 35.3
10 102.4 119.2 85 38.7 45.8 31.6
9 115.2 134.8 94.9 37 43.9 30
8 131.5 154.6 107.6 37.9 45.2 30.6
7 148.6 175 121.5 42.2 50.2 34.1
6 164.2 192.7 134.8 51.2 60.6 41.7
5 175.6 204.6 145.8 67.2 79 55.4
4 182.4 209.9 154 95.3 110.3 80
3 185.3 210.1 159.8 141.9 161.3 121.7
2 185.9 207 164.1 218.6 243.8 192.5
1 185.4 202.6 167.7 343 375 310
0 2,403 2,771 2,024 2,192 2,441 1,934

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Eritrea, the most common age of death is 81, compared to 77 in South Africa. The median age of death is 75.5 in Eritrea and 70.8 in South Africa, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Eritrea and South Africa more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/south-africa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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