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Life Expectancy in Ethiopia vs Rwanda (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 68.1 years in Ethiopia vs 68.5 in Rwanda. Ethiopia is ranked 150/197 by life expectancy, and Rwanda is 148/197. In Ethiopia, the life expectancy is 64.9 years for males and 71.6 years for females. In Rwanda, it's 66.1 years for males and 70.6 years for females.

Ethiopia vs Rwanda life expectancy at birth by year

Ethiopia
Male

Female
Rwanda
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Rwanda
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 68.1 64.9 71.6 68.5 66.1 70.6
2025 67.9 64.6 71.3 68.2 65.9 70.4
2024 67.6 64.4 71 68 65.7 70.1
2023 67.3 64.1 70.7 67.8 65.5 69.9
2022 66.9 63.7 70.3 67.5 65.2 69.6
2021 65.3 62.1 68.7 66.8 64.6 68.9
2020 66 62.8 69.4 67 64.6 69.1
2019 65.7 62.8 68.9 66.7 64.4 68.8
2018 65.3 62.4 68.3 66.4 64.1 68.4
2017 64.8 61.9 67.7 66.1 63.8 68.2
2016 64.2 61.4 67 65.7 63.5 67.8
2015 63.6 61 66.4 65.4 63.2 67.4
2014 62.9 60.4 65.6 65.1 62.9 67
2013 62.2 59.8 64.7 64.7 62.6 66.5
2012 61.4 59.2 63.8 64.2 62.2 65.9
2011 60.6 58.4 62.8 63.5 61.5 65.3
2010 59.7 57.5 62 62.8 60.9 64.5
2009 58.7 56.6 60.9 61.8 59.7 63.7
2008 57.7 55.8 59.8 60.6 58.5 62.6
2007 56.6 54.8 58.4 59.5 57.5 61.3
2006 55.4 53.9 56.9 58.3 56.5 60
2005 54.4 53.1 55.7 57 55.3 58.4
2004 53.7 52.6 54.9 55.5 54.1 56.8
2003 52.9 52 53.8 53.5 52.3 54.7
2002 52.1 51.3 52.9 51.3 49.9 52.5
2001 51.4 50.8 52.1 49.5 48 50.9
2000 50.9 50.2 51.6 47.8 46.5 49
1999 49.5 48.2 50.8 45.7 44.3 47.1
1998 49.8 48.9 50.7 43.1 40.7 45.4
1997 49.2 48.4 50.1 42 39.6 44.3
1996 48.7 47.9 49.5 42.5 40.6 44.2
1995 48.2 47.2 49.1 41.5 39.2 43.7
1994 47.9 47.1 48.8 12.2 11.4 13.3
1993 47.7 46.9 48.5 42.9 40.6 45.5
1992 47.3 46.5 48 44.4 41.8 47.3
1991 46.7 45.6 47.7 46.2 43.7 49.1
1990 45.1 43.5 46.8 47.8 45.4 50.3
1989 45.6 44 47.3 49.5 47.5 51.6
1988 45.7 44.1 47.2 50.9 49.5 52.4
1987 45.9 44.2 47.6 51.5 50 53
1986 38.4 36.6 40.1 51.7 50.2 53.3
1985 37.7 35.7 39.8 51.7 50.2 53.2
1984 36.7 34.5 39.1 51.4 50 52.9
1983 36.3 33.9 38.9 50.9 49.6 52.3
1982 43.4 40.1 47 50.2 49 51.4
1981 43.1 39.7 46.7 49.2 48.1 50.3
1980 42.8 39.4 46.4 48.1 47.2 49.1
1979 42.4 39 46 47.1 46.3 47.9
1978 41.5 38.1 45.2 46.2 45.5 46.8
1977 41.4 37.9 45.1 45.6 45.1 46.1
1976 41.3 37.9 45 45.3 44.9 45.7
1975 38.9 35.9 42.2 45.3 45 45.6
1974 39.1 36.1 42.3 45.6 45.2 45.9
1973 41.1 38 44.5 45.9 45.6 46.3
1972 41 37.9 44.4 46.3 45.9 46.8
1971 42.2 39 45.7 46.8 46.3 47.2
1970 42.1 38.8 45.6 47.1 46.6 47.6
1969 42.1 38.8 45.7 47.4 46.9 48
1968 42.1 38.8 45.6 47.7 47.2 48.3
1967 41.9 38.6 45.5 48 47.4 48.5
1966 39.3 36.3 42.6 48.1 47.5 48.6
1965 41.4 38.1 45 48.2 47.6 48.7
1964 41.3 38 44.7 48.1 47.5 48.7
1963 41 37.7 44.4 44 42.9 45.1
1962 40.5 37.3 44 47.8 47.2 48.3
1961 40.2 36.9 43.8 47.5 46.9 48
1960 39.6 36.2 43.3 47 46.5 47.5
1959 39.2 35.8 42.8 46.5 46 47.1
1958 32.6 29.9 35.6 46.1 45.5 46.6
1957 32.2 29.5 35.1 45.6 45.1 46.1
1956 37.8 34.5 41.4 45.2 44.7 45.7
1955 37.3 34.1 40.9 44.8 44.3 45.3
1954 37 33.8 40.5 44.4 43.9 44.9
1953 36.6 33.4 40.1 44.1 43.6 44.6
1952 36.2 33 39.7 43.8 43.3 44.3
1951 35.9 32.7 39.4 43.5 42.9 44
1950 35.5 32.3 39.1 43.2 42.7 43.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 58.8 years in Ethiopia and 58.7 in Rwanda. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 13.3 healthy years in Ethiopia and 13.3 in Rwanda.

Ethiopia vs Rwanda life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Ethiopia and Rwanda, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
43.6 vs 42.3 years

Mean expected age of death:
73.6 vs 72.3 years

Median expected age of death:
76.3 vs 74.6 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Ethiopia Rwanda
Male Female Male Female
40 95.9% 97.9% 96.4% 97.7%
50 90.1% 94.4% 89.9% 93.4%
60 80.1% 87.9% 77.9% 84.9%
65 72.1% 82.2% 68.7% 77.9%
70 61.4% 73.5% 56.9% 68.0%
75 47.5% 60.8% 42.6% 54.4%
80 31.3% 44.0% 27.4% 37.7%
85 16.0% 25.4% 13.9% 20.9%
90 5.4% 10.5% 5.0% 8.2%
95 0.9% 2.6% 1.1% 2.0%
100 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3%

Life expectancy by current age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
Rwanda
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Rwanda
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.9 102 101.9 102
99 100.9 100.7 101 101.1 101 101.1
98 100 99.8 100.1 100.2 100.2 100.2
97 99.1 98.9 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.3
96 98.2 98 98.3 98.4 98.4 98.4
95 97.3 97.1 97.4 97.6 97.5 97.6
94 96.5 96.2 96.6 96.7 96.7 96.7
93 95.7 95.4 95.8 95.9 95.8 95.9
92 94.9 94.5 95 95 95 95.1
91 94.1 93.7 94.2 94.2 94.1 94.3
90 93.3 92.9 93.5 93.4 93.3 93.5
89 92.5 92.1 92.7 92.6 92.5 92.7
88 91.7 91.3 92 91.9 91.7 91.9
87 91 90.6 91.3 91.1 90.9 91.2
86 90.3 89.9 90.6 90.3 90.2 90.4
85 89.6 89.2 89.9 89.6 89.4 89.7
84 88.9 88.5 89.2 88.9 88.7 89
83 88.2 87.8 88.5 88.2 88 88.4
82 87.6 87.1 87.9 87.6 87.3 87.7
81 87 86.5 87.3 86.9 86.6 87.1
80 86.4 85.9 86.7 86.3 86 86.5
79 85.8 85.3 86.2 85.7 85.3 85.9
78 85.2 84.7 85.7 85.1 84.7 85.3
77 84.7 84.1 85.2 84.5 84.1 84.8
76 84.2 83.6 84.7 84 83.5 84.3
75 83.7 83 84.2 83.4 82.9 83.7
74 83.2 82.5 83.8 82.9 82.4 83.3
73 82.8 82 83.4 82.4 81.8 82.8
72 82.3 81.6 83 81.9 81.3 82.3
71 81.9 81.1 82.6 81.5 80.8 81.9
70 81.5 80.7 82.2 81 80.3 81.5
69 81.1 80.3 81.9 80.6 79.9 81.1
68 80.8 79.8 81.6 80.2 79.4 80.8
67 80.4 79.5 81.2 79.8 79 80.4
66 80.1 79.1 81 79.4 78.6 80.1
65 79.8 78.7 80.7 79.1 78.1 79.7
64 79.4 78.4 80.4 78.7 77.8 79.4
63 79.2 78 80.2 78.4 77.4 79.1
62 78.9 77.7 79.9 78.1 77 78.9
61 78.6 77.4 79.7 77.7 76.6 78.6
60 78.4 77.1 79.5 77.4 76.3 78.3
59 78.1 76.9 79.3 77.2 76 78.1
58 77.9 76.6 79.1 76.9 75.7 77.9
57 77.7 76.3 79 76.6 75.4 77.6
56 77.5 76.1 78.8 76.4 75.1 77.4
55 77.3 75.8 78.6 76.1 74.8 77.2
54 77.1 75.6 78.5 75.9 74.5 77
53 76.9 75.4 78.3 75.7 74.3 76.8
52 76.7 75.1 78.1 75.4 74 76.6
51 76.5 74.9 78 75.2 73.8 76.4
50 76.3 74.7 77.8 75 73.5 76.3
49 76.1 74.5 77.7 74.8 73.3 76.1
48 76 74.3 77.6 74.6 73.1 75.9
47 75.8 74.1 77.5 74.5 72.9 75.8
46 75.7 74 77.4 74.3 72.7 75.7
45 75.5 73.8 77.2 74.1 72.5 75.5
44 75.4 73.6 77.1 74 72.3 75.4
43 75.3 73.4 77 73.8 72.1 75.3
42 75.1 73.3 76.9 73.7 72 75.1
41 75 73.1 76.8 73.5 71.8 75
40 74.8 72.9 76.7 73.4 71.6 74.9
39 74.7 72.8 76.6 73.3 71.5 74.8
38 74.6 72.6 76.5 73.1 71.3 74.7
37 74.5 72.5 76.4 73 71.2 74.6
36 74.3 72.3 76.3 72.9 71.1 74.5
35 74.2 72.2 76.2 72.8 70.9 74.4
34 74.1 72 76.2 72.7 70.8 74.3
33 74 71.9 76.1 72.6 70.7 74.2
32 73.9 71.7 76 72.5 70.6 74.2
31 73.7 71.5 75.9 72.4 70.5 74.1
30 73.6 71.4 75.8 72.3 70.3 74
29 73.5 71.2 75.7 72.2 70.2 73.9
28 73.4 71.1 75.6 72.1 70.1 73.9
27 73.2 70.9 75.6 72 70 73.8
26 73.1 70.8 75.5 71.9 69.9 73.7
25 73 70.6 75.4 71.9 69.8 73.7
24 72.9 70.4 75.3 71.8 69.7 73.6
23 72.7 70.3 75.2 71.7 69.6 73.5
22 72.6 70.1 75.2 71.6 69.5 73.5
21 72.5 69.9 75.1 71.5 69.4 73.4
20 72.4 69.8 75 71.5 69.3 73.4
19 72.2 69.6 74.9 71.4 69.3 73.3
18 72.1 69.5 74.9 71.3 69.2 73.3
17 72 69.4 74.8 71.3 69.1 73.2
16 72 69.2 74.7 71.2 69.1 73.2
15 71.9 69.1 74.7 71.2 69 73.1
14 71.8 69.1 74.6 71.1 69 73.1
13 71.7 69 74.6 71.1 68.9 73.1
12 71.7 68.9 74.5 71.1 68.9 73
11 71.6 68.8 74.5 71 68.9 73
10 71.5 68.7 74.5 71 68.8 73
9 71.5 68.6 74.4 71 68.8 73
8 71.4 68.5 74.4 70.9 68.7 72.9
7 71.3 68.3 74.3 70.9 68.7 72.9
6 71.1 68.2 74.2 70.8 68.6 72.8
5 71 68 74.1 70.8 68.6 72.8
4 70.8 67.8 74 70.7 68.5 72.7
3 70.7 67.6 73.8 70.6 68.4 72.6
2 70.5 67.4 73.7 70.4 68.2 72.4
1 70.2 67.2 73.4 70.2 68 72.2
0 68.1 64.9 71.6 68.5 66.1 70.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Ethiopia can expect to live to 73.6 years compared to 72.3 in Rwanda, rising to 79.8 and 79.1 at 65, and to 86.4 and 86.3 at 80 — higher than the 68.1 and 68.5 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
Rwanda
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Ethiopia Rwanda
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.17% 0.07% 0.29% 0.2% 0.14% 0.26%
99 0.29% 0.12% 0.48% 0.32% 0.22% 0.41%
98 0.47% 0.21% 0.76% 0.49% 0.34% 0.63%
97 0.73% 0.34% 1.16% 0.74% 0.5% 0.94%
96 1.1% 0.54% 1.72% 1.07% 0.74% 1.36%
95 1.62% 0.84% 2.48% 1.53% 1.06% 1.93%
94 2.3% 1.27% 3.44% 2.12% 1.49% 2.67%
93 3.19% 1.85% 4.65% 2.88% 2.04% 3.6%
92 4.29% 2.62% 6.1% 3.82% 2.73% 4.75%
91 5.64% 3.62% 7.83% 4.96% 3.59% 6.13%
90 7.24% 4.84% 9.82% 6.34% 4.63% 7.79%
89 9.1% 6.29% 12.1% 7.93% 5.87% 9.69%
88 11.2% 7.97% 14.7% 9.77% 7.31% 11.9%
87 13.6% 9.87% 17.5% 11.8% 8.96% 14.3%
86 16.1% 12% 20.5% 14.1% 10.8% 16.9%
85 18.9% 14.3% 23.8% 16.6% 12.9% 19.8%
84 21.8% 16.8% 27.2% 19.3% 15.1% 22.8%
83 24.9% 19.4% 30.7% 22% 17.5% 26%
82 28% 22.2% 34.2% 24.9% 20.1% 29.2%
81 31.2% 25% 37.8% 27.9% 22.7% 32.5%
80 34.4% 27.9% 41.2% 30.9% 25.5% 35.8%
79 37.6% 30.9% 44.6% 33.9% 28.3% 39%
78 40.7% 33.8% 47.9% 37% 31.1% 42.3%
77 43.7% 36.7% 51% 40% 34% 45.4%
76 46.6% 39.5% 54% 43% 36.8% 48.5%
75 49.4% 42.3% 56.9% 45.9% 39.6% 51.5%
74 52.2% 45% 59.6% 48.7% 42.4% 54.4%
73 54.7% 47.6% 62.2% 51.4% 45.2% 57.1%
72 57.2% 50.1% 64.5% 54.1% 47.8% 59.7%
71 59.5% 52.5% 66.8% 56.6% 50.4% 62.1%
70 61.6% 54.7% 68.8% 59% 52.9% 64.5%
69 63.6% 56.9% 70.7% 61.2% 55.3% 66.6%
68 65.5% 58.9% 72.5% 63.3% 57.6% 68.6%
67 67.3% 60.8% 74.1% 65.3% 59.7% 70.5%
66 69% 62.6% 75.6% 67.3% 61.8% 72.2%
65 70.5% 64.3% 77% 69.1% 63.8% 73.9%
64 72% 66% 78.2% 70.8% 65.7% 75.4%
63 73.3% 67.5% 79.4% 72.4% 67.6% 76.8%
62 74.5% 68.9% 80.4% 73.9% 69.3% 78.2%
61 75.7% 70.2% 81.4% 75.3% 70.9% 79.4%
60 76.7% 71.4% 82.3% 76.6% 72.4% 80.5%
59 77.7% 72.5% 83.1% 77.9% 73.8% 81.6%
58 78.6% 73.6% 83.8% 79% 75.2% 82.6%
57 79.4% 74.6% 84.5% 80.1% 76.5% 83.5%
56 80.2% 75.5% 85.1% 81.1% 77.7% 84.4%
55 81% 76.4% 85.8% 82.1% 78.8% 85.2%
54 81.7% 77.3% 86.4% 83% 79.9% 85.9%
53 82.4% 78.1% 86.9% 83.8% 80.9% 86.6%
52 83.1% 78.9% 87.5% 84.6% 81.9% 87.3%
51 83.7% 79.7% 87.9% 85.4% 82.8% 87.9%
50 84.3% 80.4% 88.4% 86.1% 83.6% 88.5%
49 84.8% 81% 88.8% 86.8% 84.4% 89.1%
48 85.3% 81.6% 89.2% 87.4% 85.1% 89.6%
47 85.8% 82.2% 89.5% 88% 85.8% 90.1%
46 86.2% 82.7% 89.9% 88.5% 86.5% 90.5%
45 86.6% 83.2% 90.2% 89% 87.1% 90.9%
44 87% 83.7% 90.5% 89.5% 87.7% 91.3%
43 87.4% 84.2% 90.8% 89.9% 88.2% 91.7%
42 87.8% 84.6% 91.1% 90.4% 88.7% 92%
41 88.2% 85.1% 91.4% 90.8% 89.2% 92.3%
40 88.5% 85.5% 91.7% 91.1% 89.6% 92.6%
39 88.8% 85.9% 91.9% 91.5% 90.1% 92.9%
38 89.1% 86.3% 92.1% 91.8% 90.5% 93.2%
37 89.4% 86.7% 92.3% 92.1% 90.8% 93.4%
36 89.7% 87.1% 92.5% 92.4% 91.2% 93.7%
35 90% 87.4% 92.7% 92.7% 91.5% 93.9%
34 90.3% 87.8% 92.9% 93% 91.8% 94.1%
33 90.6% 88.1% 93.1% 93.2% 92.1% 94.3%
32 90.8% 88.5% 93.3% 93.5% 92.4% 94.5%
31 91.1% 88.8% 93.5% 93.7% 92.7% 94.6%
30 91.3% 89.2% 93.6% 93.9% 93% 94.8%
29 91.6% 89.5% 93.8% 94.1% 93.2% 95%
28 91.9% 89.8% 94% 94.3% 93.4% 95.1%
27 92.1% 90.2% 94.2% 94.5% 93.7% 95.3%
26 92.4% 90.5% 94.3% 94.6% 93.9% 95.4%
25 92.6% 90.8% 94.5% 94.8% 94.1% 95.5%
24 92.8% 91.1% 94.6% 95% 94.3% 95.6%
23 93.1% 91.5% 94.8% 95.1% 94.5% 95.8%
22 93.3% 91.8% 94.9% 95.3% 94.7% 95.9%
21 93.5% 92.1% 95% 95.4% 94.9% 96%
20 93.8% 92.4% 95.2% 95.6% 95.1% 96.1%
19 94% 92.7% 95.3% 95.7% 95.2% 96.2%
18 94.1% 92.9% 95.4% 95.8% 95.4% 96.3%
17 94.3% 93.2% 95.5% 95.9% 95.5% 96.3%
16 94.5% 93.4% 95.6% 96% 95.6% 96.4%
15 94.6% 93.5% 95.7% 96.1% 95.7% 96.5%
14 94.7% 93.7% 95.8% 96.1% 95.8% 96.5%
13 94.8% 93.8% 95.8% 96.2% 95.8% 96.6%
12 94.9% 93.9% 95.9% 96.2% 95.9% 96.6%
11 95% 94.1% 96% 96.3% 95.9% 96.7%
10 95.1% 94.2% 96.1% 96.4% 96% 96.7%
9 95.2% 94.4% 96.1% 96.4% 96.1% 96.8%
8 95.4% 94.6% 96.2% 96.5% 96.1% 96.8%
7 95.6% 94.8% 96.3% 96.5% 96.2% 96.9%
6 95.7% 95.1% 96.4% 96.6% 96.3% 96.9%
5 95.9% 95.4% 96.6% 96.7% 96.4% 97%
4 96.2% 95.7% 96.7% 96.8% 96.5% 97.1%
3 96.4% 96% 96.9% 97% 96.7% 97.3%
2 96.7% 96.3% 97.2% 97.2% 96.9% 97.5%
1 97% 96.6% 97.5% 97.5% 97.3% 97.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 76.7% of newborns in Ethiopia and 76.6% in Rwanda are expected to live past 60, 61.6% and 59% past 70, 34.4% and 30.9% past 80, and only 7.24% and 6.34% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Ethiopia
Male

Female
Rwanda
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Ethiopia Rwanda
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 41.9% 45.4% 40.9% 38.1% 38% 38.1%
99 39.9% 43.5% 38.7% 36.5% 36.5% 36.5%
98 38% 41.4% 36.8% 34.6% 34.7% 34.5%
97 36% 39.4% 34.7% 33% 33.3% 32.9%
96 33.9% 37.4% 32.6% 31.4% 31.8% 31.2%
95 31.8% 35.5% 30.3% 29.8% 30.3% 29.5%
94 29.8% 33.5% 28.1% 28% 28.6% 27.6%
93 27.7% 31.6% 25.9% 26.3% 27% 25.9%
92 25.8% 29.5% 23.9% 24.7% 25.5% 24.3%
91 23.9% 27.4% 22% 22.9% 23.8% 22.5%
90 22.1% 25.2% 20.3% 21.7% 22.6% 21.3%
89 20.4% 23.1% 18.8% 20.1% 21% 19.6%
88 18.8% 21.1% 17.4% 18.8% 19.7% 18.3%
87 17.3% 19.2% 16.1% 17.4% 18.4% 16.9%
86 15.9% 17.6% 14.9% 16.2% 17.2% 15.7%
85 14.6% 16.1% 13.7% 14.9% 16% 14.4%
84 13.4% 14.8% 12.5% 13.8% 14.9% 13.3%
83 12.3% 13.6% 11.4% 12.6% 13.7% 12.1%
82 11.2% 12.5% 10.4% 11.6% 12.7% 11.1%
81 10.2% 11.4% 9.36% 10.5% 11.6% 9.99%
80 9.28% 10.4% 8.43% 9.83% 10.8% 9.28%
79 8.41% 9.51% 7.59% 8.93% 9.89% 8.37%
78 7.62% 8.67% 6.83% 8.25% 9.16% 7.69%
77 6.91% 7.89% 6.16% 7.51% 8.39% 6.95%
76 6.28% 7.19% 5.56% 6.92% 7.76% 6.37%
75 5.7% 6.56% 5.03% 6.35% 7.15% 5.81%
74 5.18% 5.98% 4.54% 5.8% 6.58% 5.27%
73 4.71% 5.45% 4.1% 5.3% 6.05% 4.78%
72 4.27% 4.97% 3.7% 4.86% 5.58% 4.35%
71 3.87% 4.52% 3.33% 4.38% 5.07% 3.89%
70 3.5% 4.12% 2.99% 4.07% 4.72% 3.59%
69 3.17% 3.76% 2.68% 3.67% 4.3% 3.2%
68 2.88% 3.44% 2.42% 3.37% 3.97% 2.93%
67 2.63% 3.15% 2.18% 3.08% 3.66% 2.65%
66 2.4% 2.9% 1.98% 2.83% 3.38% 2.42%
65 2.2% 2.68% 1.79% 2.62% 3.14% 2.23%
64 2.01% 2.46% 1.62% 2.41% 2.9% 2.03%
63 1.83% 2.25% 1.46% 2.22% 2.68% 1.86%
62 1.66% 2.05% 1.31% 2.05% 2.48% 1.7%
61 1.5% 1.87% 1.18% 1.86% 2.27% 1.54%
60 1.35% 1.69% 1.06% 1.74% 2.12% 1.44%
59 1.23% 1.54% 0.95% 1.58% 1.94% 1.3%
58 1.13% 1.42% 0.87% 1.47% 1.79% 1.2%
57 1.05% 1.33% 0.81% 1.35% 1.66% 1.1%
56 0.99% 1.25% 0.76% 1.26% 1.55% 1.02%
55 0.95% 1.19% 0.73% 1.17% 1.44% 0.95%
54 0.9% 1.14% 0.69% 1.09% 1.35% 0.89%
53 0.86% 1.08% 0.65% 1.02% 1.26% 0.82%
52 0.8% 1.01% 0.61% 0.95% 1.17% 0.77%
51 0.74% 0.94% 0.56% 0.87% 1.08% 0.71%
50 0.68% 0.86% 0.51% 0.83% 1.02% 0.67%
49 0.62% 0.79% 0.46% 0.76% 0.94% 0.61%
48 0.57% 0.73% 0.42% 0.71% 0.87% 0.57%
47 0.54% 0.68% 0.4% 0.66% 0.81% 0.52%
46 0.51% 0.64% 0.38% 0.61% 0.75% 0.49%
45 0.49% 0.61% 0.36% 0.57% 0.7% 0.46%
44 0.47% 0.59% 0.35% 0.53% 0.65% 0.42%
43 0.45% 0.57% 0.34% 0.5% 0.61% 0.4%
42 0.44% 0.55% 0.33% 0.47% 0.57% 0.38%
41 0.41% 0.52% 0.31% 0.44% 0.53% 0.35%
40 0.39% 0.5% 0.28% 0.41% 0.5% 0.33%
39 0.37% 0.48% 0.26% 0.39% 0.47% 0.31%
38 0.35% 0.45% 0.24% 0.36% 0.44% 0.29%
37 0.33% 0.44% 0.23% 0.34% 0.41% 0.27%
36 0.32% 0.42% 0.21% 0.32% 0.39% 0.25%
35 0.31% 0.41% 0.21% 0.3% 0.37% 0.24%
34 0.3% 0.41% 0.2% 0.28% 0.34% 0.22%
33 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.26% 0.32% 0.21%
32 0.3% 0.39% 0.2% 0.25% 0.31% 0.19%
31 0.29% 0.39% 0.19% 0.24% 0.29% 0.18%
30 0.29% 0.38% 0.19% 0.23% 0.28% 0.17%
29 0.28% 0.37% 0.19% 0.21% 0.26% 0.16%
28 0.27% 0.37% 0.18% 0.2% 0.25% 0.16%
27 0.27% 0.36% 0.18% 0.19% 0.24% 0.15%
26 0.27% 0.36% 0.17% 0.19% 0.23% 0.14%
25 0.26% 0.36% 0.17% 0.18% 0.23% 0.13%
24 0.26% 0.36% 0.16% 0.17% 0.22% 0.13%
23 0.26% 0.36% 0.15% 0.17% 0.21% 0.12%
22 0.25% 0.35% 0.15% 0.16% 0.2% 0.11%
21 0.24% 0.34% 0.14% 0.15% 0.19% 0.11%
20 0.23% 0.33% 0.14% 0.14% 0.18% 0.1%
19 0.22% 0.3% 0.13% 0.13% 0.17% 0.1%
18 0.2% 0.27% 0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.09%
17 0.17% 0.24% 0.11% 0.11% 0.13% 0.08%
16 0.15% 0.21% 0.1% 0.09% 0.11% 0.07%
15 0.13% 0.18% 0.09% 0.08% 0.09% 0.07%
14 0.12% 0.16% 0.08% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
13 0.11% 0.15% 0.08% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
12 0.11% 0.14% 0.07% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05%
11 0.11% 0.15% 0.07% 0.05% 0.06% 0.05%
10 0.12% 0.16% 0.07% 0.05% 0.06% 0.05%
9 0.13% 0.18% 0.08% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05%
8 0.15% 0.21% 0.09% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
7 0.17% 0.24% 0.1% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
6 0.19% 0.27% 0.12% 0.08% 0.08% 0.07%
5 0.22% 0.29% 0.14% 0.09% 0.1% 0.08%
4 0.24% 0.3% 0.17% 0.12% 0.13% 0.11%
3 0.26% 0.31% 0.21% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
2 0.28% 0.31% 0.25% 0.23% 0.24% 0.21%
1 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.36% 0.38% 0.35%
0 2.99% 3.43% 2.53% 2.46% 2.74% 2.18%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Ethiopia compared to Rwanda, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 2.99% in the birth year in Ethiopia and 2.46% in Rwanda, 0.29% vs 0.23% at age 30, 1.35% vs 1.74% at 60, and 9.28% vs 9.83% at 80.

Death rate by age in Ethiopia vs Rwanda

Ethiopia
Male

Female
Rwanda
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Ethiopia Rwanda
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 12.1 12.4 4.19 20.1
99 115.4 52.4 185.6 117.8 80.2 150.3
98 177.1 85.3 279 170.6 116.8 216.8
97 262.3 133.8 404 243.4 168 308
96 374 203 562 338 235.5 425
95 515 298.3 751 455 321 569
94 686 425 967 594 426 737
93 884 584 1,204 757 551 932
92 1,107 775 1,457 943 696 1,153
91 1,348 991 1,723 1,139 855 1,379
90 1,601 1,220 1,998 1,376 1,045 1,657
89 1,857 1,453 2,277 1,594 1,235 1,901
88 2,108 1,681 2,553 1,832 1,442 2,167
87 2,348 1,899 2,816 2,061 1,651 2,417
86 2,570 2,107 3,052 2,286 1,861 2,659
85 2,767 2,302 3,251 2,479 2,057 2,856
84 2,933 2,481 3,403 2,659 2,248 3,033
83 3,062 2,638 3,500 2,787 2,403 3,147
82 3,148 2,765 3,542 2,899 2,545 3,239
81 3,191 2,859 3,532 2,940 2,633 3,242
80 3,193 2,915 3,476 3,039 2,752 3,321
79 3,160 2,937 3,386 3,033 2,795 3,268
78 3,100 2,929 3,272 3,051 2,848 3,251
77 3,021 2,896 3,143 3,005 2,850 3,159
76 2,927 2,844 3,005 2,973 2,855 3,091
75 2,820 2,775 2,860 2,914 2,836 2,993
74 2,704 2,692 2,709 2,827 2,792 2,868
73 2,577 2,595 2,551 2,727 2,734 2,729
72 2,441 2,488 2,387 2,628 2,667 2,600
71 2,300 2,372 2,220 2,479 2,557 2,416
70 2,158 2,253 2,056 2,398 2,496 2,317
69 2,020 2,135 1,898 2,245 2,379 2,133
68 1,890 2,023 1,752 2,136 2,287 2,008
67 1,770 1,917 1,617 2,015 2,187 1,870
66 1,658 1,818 1,494 1,903 2,088 1,745
65 1,552 1,721 1,379 1,812 2,007 1,646
64 1,447 1,623 1,269 1,704 1,907 1,531
63 1,342 1,521 1,161 1,605 1,812 1,426
62 1,237 1,416 1,057 1,512 1,719 1,331
61 1,134 1,310 959 1,403 1,609 1,221
60 1,040 1,210 870 1,335 1,536 1,156
59 956 1,120 793 1,233 1,430 1,057
58 889 1,046 732 1,160 1,350 989
57 836 989 685 1,084 1,269 919
56 798 945 651 1,022 1,202 864
55 767 911 624 961 1,137 809
54 738 878 598 906 1,077 762
53 706 842 568 851 1,016 714
52 667 799 533 804 961 675
51 622 748 492 747 897 622
50 575 694 450 711 852 591
49 529 641 411 660 791 544
48 490 595 379 619 741 508
47 459 558 355 578 692 472
46 437 529 338 542 648 441
45 421 509 328 512 612 416
44 409 493 319 478 571 388
43 397 478 309 450 538 365
42 382 463 296.4 426 508 345
41 365 445 279.5 397 475 320
40 346 427 260.1 378 453 305
39 327 408 240.3 353 423 283.7
38 310 392 222.5 333 400 267
37 296.2 378 208.2 312 376 248.8
36 286 369 197.8 294.1 355 234.7
35 279.1 362 190.9 277.9 336 220.8
34 274.5 357 186.7 261.2 317 206.4
33 271.2 353 184.1 246.8 299.3 194.5
32 268 349 182.3 234.1 284.5 183.7
31 264.5 344 180.3 220.2 268.9 171.6
30 260.5 338 177.8 211.9 258.9 165.2
29 256.3 333 174.6 200.8 246.4 155.9
28 252.2 329 170.7 191.7 236.6 148
27 248.7 327 166.3 183.4 227.7 140.7
26 245.9 326 161.4 175.9 219.8 133.7
25 243.7 327 156.3 169.3 213.2 127
24 241.8 328 151.3 163.3 206.4 121.4
23 239.3 328 146.3 157.2 199.7 115.5
22 235.4 325 141.3 150.7 191.9 110
21 228.6 317 135.9 143.4 182.4 104.5
20 218.1 302 129.8 135.9 171.6 100.2
19 203.3 279.9 122.6 126.7 159.1 94.2
18 185.1 252.5 114.2 116.4 144.9 87.7
17 164.9 222.1 104.6 102.2 124.4 79.9
16 145 192.7 94.8 89 105.5 72.3
15 127.4 167 85.5 76.4 88.5 64.1
14 113.8 148 77.7 66.1 75.7 56.4
13 105.3 136.8 72 58.8 66.6 51
12 102.1 133.8 68.6 54.4 61.5 47.2
11 104.6 139.3 67.9 52.4 59.2 45.6
10 112.4 152.8 69.9 52.4 58.7 46.1
9 125.6 173.7 74.9 54.5 60.8 48.1
8 143.3 200.3 83.1 58.9 65.5 52.2
7 163.8 228.9 95.1 65.9 72.7 58.9
6 185.5 255.5 111.6 74.8 81.5 68
5 206.9 276.4 133.6 88.5 95.1 81.7
4 228.1 290.4 162.4 113.9 122.1 105.6
3 250.3 298.6 199.4 154.2 164.8 143.3
2 275.5 303 246.5 220.4 233.4 207
1 306 306 306 354 368 339
0 2,993 3,429 2,534 2,463 2,740 2,181

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Ethiopia, the most common age of death is 80, compared to 78 in Rwanda. The median age of death is 74.8 in Ethiopia and 73.5 in Rwanda, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Ethiopia and Rwanda more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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