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Population density: Japan vs Papua New Guinea compared

Updated on by Georank team

Japan has a population density of 872 people per square mile compared to 62.6 people in Papua New Guinea. Japan has 32,817 sq ft of land per person vs 471,041 sq ft in Papua New Guinea. Japan and Papua New Guinea rank 28th and 165th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Japan has 1.53% of the world's population and 0.24% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.13% of the population and 0.3% of the land area for Papua New Guinea, making the population density in Japan 1,291% higher than in Papua New Guinea.

Population density by year

Japan
Papua New Guinea

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Japan Papua New Guinea
2026 872 62.6
2025 876 61.6
2024 881 60.5
2023 885 59.4
2022 889 58.4
2021 893 57.3
2020 897 56.1
2019 900 55
2018 901 53.7
2017 902 52.5
2016 903 51.3
2015 903 50
2014 904 48.7
2013 906 47.5
2012 907 46.2
2011 908 44.9
2010 910 43.7
2009 910 42.4
2008 910 41.1
2007 910 39.8
2006 908 38.6
2005 908 37.4
2004 908 36.2
2003 908 35
2002 906 33.9
2001 903 32.8
2000 901 31.7
1999 900 30.6
1998 898 29.5
1997 896 28.5
1996 894 27.5
1995 891 26.6
1994 889 25.6
1993 887 24.7
1992 884 23.8
1991 881 23
1990 877 22.3
1989 874 21.7
1988 871 21.2
1987 867 20.8
1986 863 20.3
1985 858 19.9
1984 853 19.5
1983 844 19.1
1982 838 18.7
1981 832 18.3
1980 826 17.9
1979 819 17.5
1978 812 17.2
1977 805 16.8
1976 797 16.5
1975 788 16.1
1974 778 15.7
1973 768 15.4
1972 757 15
1971 747 14.7
1970 730 14.3
1969 722 14
1968 713 13.7
1967 705 13.4
1966 698 13.1
1965 692 12.8
1964 684 12.5
1963 677 12.2
1962 671 12
1961 664 11.7

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Japan decreased by 4.07%, compared to a 62.3% growth in Papua New Guinea.

In 2006, Japan ranked 19th by population density and is 28th now. Papua New Guinea was 167th in 2006 and ranks 165th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Japan
Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Urban population
Japan Papua New Guinea
2024 92.2% 15.4%
2023 92.1% 15.1%
2022 92% 14.7%
2021 91.9% 14.4%
2020 91.8% 14.2%
2019 91.7% 13.9%
2018 91.6% 13.7%
2017 91.5% 13.5%
2016 91.5% 13.4%
2015 91.4% 13.2%
2014 91.3% 13.1%
2013 91.2% 13.1%
2012 91% 13%
2011 90.9% 13%
2010 90.6% 13%
2009 90.1% 13%
2008 89.3% 13%
2007 88.3% 13%
2006 87.1% 13%
2005 86% 13.1%
2004 84.4% 13.1%
2003 82.4% 13.1%
2002 80.5% 13.2%
2001 79.2% 13.2%
2000 78.6% 13.2%
1999 78.4% 13.3%
1998 78.3% 13.5%
1997 78.2% 13.7%
1996 78.1% 14%
1995 78% 14.4%
1994 77.9% 14.7%
1993 77.7% 14.9%
1992 77.6% 15.2%
1991 77.5% 15.3%
1990 77.3% 15.4%
1989 77.2% 15.3%
1988 77.1% 15.1%
1987 76.9% 14.8%
1986 76.8% 14.5%
1985 76.7% 14.2%
1984 76.6% 13.8%
1983 76.5% 13.5%
1982 76.3% 13.3%
1981 76.3% 13.1%
1980 76.2% 13.1%
1979 76.1% 13.1%
1978 76.1% 13.1%
1977 76% 13.1%
1976 76% 13.1%
1975 75.9% 13%
1974 75.4% 12.7%
1973 74.6% 12.2%
1972 73.7% 11.7%
1971 72.7% 11.1%
1970 71.9% 10.2%
1969 71.1% 9.05%
1968 70.3% 7.77%
1967 69.5% 6.63%
1966 68.7% 5.88%
1965 67.9% 5.42%
1964 67% 4.98%
1963 66.1% 4.57%
1962 65.2% 4.17%
1961 64.3% 3.81%
1960 63.3% 3.46%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 84.4% to 92.2% in Japan and from 13.1% to 15.4% in Papua New Guinea.

Densely populated cities

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
Papua New Guinea
City Population
Port Moresby 317K
Lae 101K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/japan/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2012–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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