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Sweden statistics: country profile & rankings

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden is a high-income country with a population of 10.6M people. The capital and largest city is Stockholm, with 985K residents. Sweden shares land borders with Norway and Finland.

Sweden ranks 26/197 by GDP ($604B) and 17/197 by GDP per capita ($57,117). The top category for both exports and imports is machinery & equipment.

Main facts and rankings

Sweden Rank
Population
10680056
91/197
GDP
$604B
2024
26/197
GDP per capita
$57,117
2024
17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,845
2024
23/197
Government debt
$199B
2024
41/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33%
2024
148/185
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$42,066
2026
16/197
Land area 157,248 sq mi 58/197
Population density 67.8 ppl/mi² 163/197
Fertility rate 1.45 156/196
Median age 41.1 years 39/196
Life expectancy 83.7 years 14/197

Sweden trends dashboard: time-series charts

Sweden's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP
2024 $603,715,224,266
2023 $578,990,915,246
2022 $575,071,237,641
2021 $631,693,331,301
2020 $544,265,668,452
2019 $530,894,124,494
2018 $549,649,344,043
2017 $535,172,356,785
2016 $513,058,312,951
2015 $501,602,351,912
2014 $577,727,767,304
2013 $584,125,353,119
2012 $549,739,674,655
2011 $570,538,581,144
2010 $492,750,897,239
2009 $434,311,714,442
2008 $514,614,100,833
2007 $490,047,789,548
2006 $422,528,394,459
2005 $391,688,455,929
2004 $384,545,442,175
2003 $334,072,443,516
2002 $267,371,907,447
2001 $242,497,797,485
2000 $262,903,560,280
1999 $274,318,357,862
1998 $270,887,306,759
1997 $268,249,616,891
1996 $291,949,597,375
1995 $267,050,453,507
1994 $228,699,066,874
1993 $212,644,602,616
1992 $283,908,914,454
1991 $273,831,464,572
1990 $261,466,577,009
1989 $217,632,340,195
1988 $206,686,590,776
1987 $182,744,315,974
1986 $150,279,869,729
1985 $113,958,084,357
1984 $109,043,045,407
1983 $104,862,109,663
1982 $114,214,731,799
1981 $129,498,921,476
1980 $141,886,067,004
1979 $123,207,527,699
1978 $104,290,933,496
1977 $94,331,782,622
1976 $89,232,517,046
1975 $82,765,232,648
1974 $65,917,634,590
1973 $59,318,842,992
1972 $48,883,173,400
1971 $41,506,151,115
1970 $38,037,226,668
1969 $33,967,301,561
1968 $31,277,871,669
1967 $29,474,881,506
1966 $27,154,716,721
1965 $24,963,947,415
1964 $22,685,490,195
1963 $20,342,131,882
1962 $18,794,066,990
1961 $17,329,620,585
1960 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden's economy ranked

1x
Year GDP per capita
2024 $57,117
2023 $54,950
2022 $54,837
2021 $60,648
2020 $52,569
2019 $51,649
2018 $54,018
2017 $53,210
2016 $51,704
2015 $51,188
2014 $59,583
2013 $60,844
2012 $57,750
2011 $60,379
2010 $52,543
2009 $46,708
2008 $55,817
2007 $53,568
2006 $46,531
2005 $43,378
2004 $42,758
2003 $37,292
2002 $29,958
2001 $27,259
2000 $29,633
1999 $30,969
1998 $30,605
1997 $30,324
1996 $33,022
1995 $30,254
1994 $26,046
1993 $24,390
1992 $32,753
1991 $31,777
1990 $30,549
1989 $25,625
1988 $24,499
1987 $21,761
1986 $17,955
1985 $13,647
1984 $13,080
1983 $12,590
1982 $13,719
1981 $15,564
1980 $17,073
1979 $14,856
1978 $12,602
1977 $11,432
1976 $10,853
1975 $10,103
1974 $8,078
1973 $7,291
1972 $6,018
1971 $5,125
1970 $4,729
1969 $4,263
1968 $3,953
1967 $3,746
1966 $3,478
1965 $3,228
1964 $2,961
1963 $2,675
1962 $2,485
1961 $2,304
1960 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden's life expectancy calculator

1x
Year Life expectancy, years
2026 83.7
2025 83.6
2024 83.4
2023 83.3
2022 83
2021 83
2020 82.4
2019 83.1
2018 82.5
2017 82.4
2016 82.3
2015 82.2
2014 82.2
2013 81.9
2012 81.7
2011 81.8
2010 81.5
2009 81.4
2008 81.1
2007 81
2006 80.8
2005 80.6
2004 80.5
2003 80.2
2002 79.9
2001 79.8
2000 79.7
1999 79.5
1998 79.4
1997 79.3
1996 79
1995 78.8
1994 78.7
1993 78.1
1992 78.1
1991 77.7
1990 77.6
1989 77.7
1988 77
1987 77.1
1986 77
1985 76.7
1984 76.8
1983 76.6
1982 76.3
1981 76
1980 75.7
1979 75.5
1978 75.5
1977 75.4
1976 75
1975 75
1974 75
1973 74.9
1972 74.7
1971 74.6
1970 74.7
1969 74.1
1968 74
1967 74.1
1966 74.1
1965 73.9
1964 73.7
1963 73.5
1962 73.4
1961 73.5
1960 73
1959 73.4
1958 73.2
1957 72.5
1956 72.7
1955 72.6
1954 72.4
1953 71.9
1952 71.8
1951 71.4
1950 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden's population clock and projection

1x
Year Population
2024 10,569,709
2023 10,536,632
2022 10,486,941
2021 10,415,811
2020 10,353,442
2019 10,278,887
2018 10,175,214
2017 10,057,698
2016 9,923,085
2015 9,799,186
2014 9,696,110
2013 9,600,379
2012 9,519,374
2011 9,449,213
2010 9,378,126
2009 9,298,515
2008 9,219,637
2007 9,148,092
2006 9,080,505
2005 9,029,572
2004 8,993,531
2003 8,958,229
2002 8,924,958
2001 8,895,960
2000 8,872,109
1999 8,857,874
1998 8,850,974
1997 8,846,062
1996 8,840,998
1995 8,826,939
1994 8,780,745
1993 8,718,561
1992 8,668,067
1991 8,617,375
1990 8,558,835
1989 8,492,964
1988 8,436,489
1987 8,397,804
1986 8,369,829
1985 8,350,386
1984 8,336,605
1983 8,329,033
1982 8,325,263
1981 8,320,503
1980 8,310,531
1979 8,293,678
1978 8,275,599
1977 8,251,540
1976 8,222,286
1975 8,192,437
1974 8,159,955
1973 8,136,312
1972 8,122,300
1971 8,098,334
1970 8,042,801
1969 7,968,072
1968 7,912,273
1967 7,867,931
1966 7,807,797
1965 7,733,853
1964 7,661,354
1963 7,604,328
1962 7,561,588
1961 7,519,998
1960 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden's birth and fertility rates

1x
Year Fertility rate
2023 1.45
2022 1.53
2021 1.67
2020 1.67
2019 1.71
2018 1.76
2017 1.78
2016 1.85
2015 1.85
2014 1.88
2013 1.89
2012 1.91
2011 1.9
2010 1.98
2009 1.94
2008 1.91
2007 1.88
2006 1.85
2005 1.77
2004 1.75
2003 1.71
2002 1.65
2001 1.57
2000 1.54
1999 1.5
1998 1.5
1997 1.52
1996 1.6
1995 1.73
1994 1.88
1993 1.99
1992 2.09
1991 2.11
1990 2.13
1989 2.01
1988 1.96
1987 1.84
1986 1.8
1985 1.74
1984 1.66
1983 1.61
1982 1.62
1981 1.63
1980 1.68
1979 1.66
1978 1.6
1977 1.64
1976 1.68
1975 1.77
1974 1.87
1973 1.87
1972 1.91
1971 1.96
1970 1.92
1969 1.93
1968 2.07
1967 2.28
1966 2.37
1965 2.39
1964 2.47
1963 2.33
1962 2.25
1961 2.21
1960 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden's demographics

1x
Year Median age, years
2024 41.1
2023 40.9
2022 40.7
2021 40.7
2020 40.6
2019 40.5
2018 40.6
2017 40.7
2016 40.8
2015 40.9
2014 40.9
2013 40.9
2012 40.9
2011 40.8
2010 40.7
2009 40.7
2008 40.6
2007 40.5
2006 40.4
2005 40.2
2004 40
2003 39.8
2002 39.7
2001 39.5
2000 39.4
1999 39.2
1998 39
1997 38.8
1996 38.6
1995 38.5
1994 38.4
1993 38.4
1992 38.4
1991 38.3
1990 38.3
1989 38.3
1988 38.2
1987 38.1
1986 37.9
1985 37.6
1984 37.4
1983 37.1
1982 36.8
1981 36.5
1980 36.2
1979 36
1978 35.7
1977 35.5
1976 35.4
1975 35.3
1974 35.3
1973 35.3
1972 35.3
1971 35.3
1970 35.4
1969 35.6
1968 35.8
1967 35.9
1966 36
1965 36.2
1964 36.3
1963 36.3
1962 36.3
1961 36.2
1960 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden | CC BY

Sweden vs. World: Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Sweden with other countries.

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Sweden: National Statistics

Finance

Sweden Rank
GNI, Atlas method
$615B
2024
25/194
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2024
20/195
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.32%
2022
10/193
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2%
2024
68/163
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
119/174
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.72%
2024
69/188
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
51/196
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2024
36/191
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
120/194
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
14/197
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
156/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
89/169
Number of millionaires
490,000
2025
17/35
Percentage of millionaires
6.01%
2025
9/35
Number of billionaires
45
2025
14/78
Percentage of billionaires
0.0006%
2025
7/78
Listed domestic companies
278
2002
28/103
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
29/100
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
37/177
Personal remittances received
$4.43B
2024
46/191
International tourist arrivals
1,957,000
2020
63/188
International tourism as share of exports
4.85%
2010
94/184
Banked people share
98.6%
2024
12/158

Energy

Sweden Rank
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,289 kg
2023
22/177
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.1
2023
67/173
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
37.8 megatons
2024
63/187
CO2 emissions per capita
3.57 tons
2024
76/187
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.9%
2023
125/176
Renewable energy use share
57.9%
2021
40/193
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
49.9%
2023
4/147
Net energy imports use share
27.8%
2023
70/144
Electric power consumption per capita
12,150 kWh
2023
10/147
Renewable electricity output share
67.4%
2021
43/192
Hydroelectric share
39.9%
2023
56/192
Nuclear share
29.2%
2023
13/192
Electricity access
100%
2023
94/195

Society

Sweden Rank
% of world population
0.13%
2024
93/197
Annual migration change
+47,079
2025
22/196
Urban population
88.9%
2024
25/195
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
N/A
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
18/190
Average female height
5.47 ft
2025
17/190
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
9/197
Corruption Perceptions Index
80
2025
10/197
Higher education index
94
2026
12/183
Homicides per 100K people
1.15
2023
142/197
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
182/197
Visa free countries
172
2025
20/195
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
56/196
English speaking
89%
2023
20/197
People using the Internet
95.5%
2024
23/195

Health

Sweden Rank
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,485
2024
14/192
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$868
2024
14/192
Life expectancy
83.7 years
2026
14/197
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.41
2021
20/193
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
20/137
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
180/193
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.5
2023
183/192
Obesity rate
15.6%
2022
130/189
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
156/195
Air quality index
89
2026
23/197
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
60/164
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.57 liters
2020
34/186

Territory

Sweden Rank
% of world land
0.27%
2026
58/197
Land area per capita
14,877 sq mi
2024
35/197
Agricultural land area
11,514 sq mi
2026
104/194
Forest area
108,031 sq mi
2026
21/196
Roads length
356,129 mi
2016
15/176

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Wikidata (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  10. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  13. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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